Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - Genesis 37:36
Genesis 37:36. An officer of Pharaoh's— Pharaoh, as we have before observed, was the common name of the kings of AEgypt. The person here mentioned is said to have been captain of the guards שׂראּהטבחים Sar-hatabachim, chief of the slaughter-men or executioners, or captain of the guards; for princes anciently used not to have any other executioners than their own guards. Thus we find, as late as the time of Herod the tetrarch, that he sent σπεκουλατωρα, speculatorem, one of his guard, to behead... read more
Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Genesis 37:36
"And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard."This verse verifies our interpretation of Ishmaelites and Midianites as the same people, for, otherwise, the passage would say that the Midianites sold him to the Ishmaelites, and then the Ishmaelites sold him back to the Midianites, and then that the Midianites again sold him finally into Egypt. As Willis commented, "That makes no sense."[21]Some scholars make a point out of the fact that... read more