Read & Study the Bible Online - Bible Portal
John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 23:10

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them ,.... What is next observed, it being incumbent on them to do what is enjoined: when ye be come into the land which I give unto you : the land of Canaan, which God had given by promise to their fathers and to them, and which they were now going to inherit: as yet they were in a wilderness, where there were no sowing nor reaping, nor any harvest; so that the following law, though now given, could not take place till they came into the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 23:11

And he shall wave the sheaf before the Lord ,.... Or the omer of barley; this was done by the priest in the tabernacle and temple, where was the presence of God, and that before the handful of it was put upon the altar; which agitation or waving was, as Gersom says, towards the cast; it was moved to and fro, backwards and forwards, upwards and downwards, to make an acknowledgment to the Lord of heaven and earth, that the fruits of the earth and the plentiful harvest were of him, and to give... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 23:12

And ye shall offer that day, when ye wave the sheaf ,.... Besides the daily sacrifice of the morning and evening, and the additional offerings made on everyone of the seven days of the feast of unleavened bread: an he lamb without blemish of the first year, for a burnt offering unto the Lord ; typical of the perfect and immaculate Lamb of God, whose sufferings are fitly signified by a burnt offering; and which were endured at the time he became the firstfruits of his people, and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 23:13

And the meat offering thereof shall be two tenth deals of fine flour mingled with oil ,.... The usual measure of flour to a meat offering was one tenth deal, Exodus 29:40 ; but here it is doubled: some Jewish writers say F16 Chaskuni. one tenth was on account of the lamb that was offered at this time, and the other as was suitable for a meat offering; but the true reason seems to be, because it was on account of the fruits of the earth and the plenty thereof; and therefore a double... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 23:14

And ye shall eat neither bread, nor parched corn, nor green ears ,.... That is, they were not allowed to make bread of the new corn, as Aben Ezra and Gersom explain it; for they were obliged to eat unleavened bread at this time: but it might not be made of the new corn, until the above offering was made; nay, they were not allowed to parch any of the grains of corn, and eat them; yea, even they might not pluck and eat the green ears, though of ever so small a quantity. The Jews say F17 ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 23:15

And ye shall count unto you from the morrow after the sabbath ,.... Not the seventh day sabbath in the passover week, nor the whole feast of unleavened bread, but the first day of it, which was an holy convocation, a sabbath in which no servile work was to be done, Leviticus 23:7 ; and it was from the day after this, even the sixteenth of Nisan, that the following count was to be made; so the Targum of Jonathan, after the first feast day of the passover: and Josephus F19 Antiqu. l. 3.... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 23:16

Even unto the morrow after the seventh sabbath ,.... Or weeks, forty nine days being counted, the following was the fiftieth day, or Pentecost: shall ye number fifty days ; from whence this feast had the name of Pentecost, Acts 2:1 ; all in Israel were obliged to number those days, except women and servants F20 Maimon. Hilchot Tamidin Umusaphim, c. 7. sect. 24. : the manner of doing it was this F21 Schulchan Aruch, par. 1. c. 489. sect. 1. & Lebush, ut supra, (c. 489.)... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 23:17

And ye shall bring out of your habitations two wave loaves of two tenth deals ,.... Out of their habitations in the land of Canaan; and not out of those without the land, as Jarchi observes; and not out of all of them, as Ben Gersom remarks; though the Vulgate Latin version has it, out of "all" of our habitations, but wrongly; and indeed out of no one particular habitation, because it was at the public expense; but they were brought from some part of the country or another, even the quantity... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 23:18

And ye shall offer with the bread seven lambs without blemish , of the first year ,.... That is, with the two wave loaves, the meat or bread offering: and besides these: and one young bullock, and two rams ; in Numbers 28:27 it is two young bullocks, and one ram; and Aben Ezra suggests, that this was at the will and option of the priest, whether one bullock and two rams, or two bullocks and one ram; but according to Maimonides F24 Ut supra, (Hilchot Tamidin, &c.; c. 8.)... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 23:19

Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin offering ,.... Which was for the sin of the whole congregation, typical of Christ, whose soul was made an offering for sin; in virtue of which all other sacrifices become acceptable to God, and believers enjoy the fruits and blessings of divine grace: and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offerings ; which Gersom says were the most holy things, and were only slain in the north, and only eaten by males, as the rest... read more

Group of Brands