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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 80:9

Thou preparedst room before it ,.... By sending the hornet before the Israelites, and driving the Canaanites out of the land, Exodus 23:28 and so the Targum, "thou didst remove from before thee the Canaanites;' which made way and room for them: and thus the Lord prepared room for his interest, church, and people, in the Gentile world, in the first times of Christianity, by sending the Gospel into all parts of it, and making it successful, and still there is room, Luke 14:22 . and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 80:10

The hills were covered with the shadow of it ,.... Alluding to the land of Canaan, which was a mountainous and hilly country, at least some part of it; hence we read of the hill country of Judea, Luke 1:39 and to the nature of vines, which delight to grow on hills and mountains F16 "Bacchus amat colles----" Virgil Georgic. l. 2. v. 113. : in a figurative sense this may denote the subjection of kings and kingdoms, comparable to hills, to the Israelites in the times of David and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 80:11

She sent out her boughs unto the sea ,.... The Mediterranean, or midland sea, which was the border of the land of Canaan to the west: and her branches unto the river ; the river Euphrates, which was its border to the east; see Deuteronomy 11:24 . This, in the spiritual sense of it, will have its accomplishment in the church of Christ, when he shall have dominion from sea to sea, and from the river to the ends of the earth, Psalm 72:8 . The Targum is, "she sent out her disciples to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 80:12

Why hast thou then broken down her hedges ,.... After having done all this for her; which signifies the Lord's removing his presence, power, and protection, from Israel; which were the hedge he set about them, and by which they were secured and defended from their enemies; but these being gone, they became an easy prey to them; see Job 1:10 , the hedge about the church and people of God are the angels that encamp about them; salvation, which is as walls and bulwarks to them; and the Lord... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 80:13

The boar out of the wood doth waste it ,.... As Shalmaneser, king of Assyria, who carried the ten tribes captive; the title of this psalm in the Septuagint version is, a psalm for the Assyrian. Vitringa, on Isaiah 24:2 interprets this of Antiochus Epiphanes, to whose times he thinks the psalm refers; but the Jews F18 Gloss. in T. Bab. Pesachim, fol. 118. 2. of the fourth beast in Daniel 7:7 , which designs the Roman empire: the wild boar is alluded to, which lives in woods and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 80:14

Return, we beseech thee, O God of hosts ,.... The Lord had been with his vine, the people of Israel, when he brought them out of Egypt, and planted and settled them in the land of Canaan, and made them a flourishing people; but had departed from them when he suffered the hedges about them to be broken down, and the boar and wild beast to enter and devour them; and here he is entreated to return and restore them to their former prosperity. So the Lord sometimes departs from his church and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 80:15

And the vineyard which thy right hand hath planted ,.... The word "Cannah" is only used in this place, and the first letter of it is larger than usual, to keep in perpetual remembrance, as is thought by some F20 Vid. Buxtorf. Tiberias, c. 14. , the bringing of this vine out of Egypt, and the great things done for it in the land of Israel; and the letter, being crooked, may denote the oppression of this vine by various calamities. The Targum renders the word, a branch or shoot; and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 80:16

It is burnt with fire, it is cut down ,.... That is, the vine of Israel, and the branch before spoken of, alluding to a vine, and its branches; which, when become unprofitable, are cut down or cut off, and cast into the fire; see John 15:6 , so Jerusalem and the temple were burnt with fire by Nebuchadnezzar, and afterwards by Vespasian: they perish at the rebuke of thy countenance ; that is, the Israelites, signified by the vine, whose destruction was owing to the wrath of God upon... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 80:17

Let thy hand be upon the man of thy right hand ,.... Which some understand of the people of Israel in general, beloved, supported, and strengthened, by the Lord: and others of the then king of Israel, or Judah, the vinedresser, or keeper of the vineyard under God; praying that he might be directed, supported, and protected, by the Lord; but it seems better to understand it with R. Obadiah on the place, and Abarbinel F24 Mashmiah Jeshuah, fol. 81. 2. of the Messiah; and so Aben Ezra... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 80:18

So will not we go back from thee ,.... From thy fear, as the Targum; or from thy service, as Kimchi; doing as above would encourage them to stand before the Lord, and worship him; which they could not do, if he marked their sins, and demanded satisfaction from them for them; but if he looked to his Son and their surety, and took it from him, this would encourage their faith and hope, and give them boldness in his presence, and attach them to his service: quicken us, and we will call upon... read more

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