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The Pulpit Commentary - Ephesians 1:22-23

Christ's headship. The Resurrection was the point of conjunction between his crucifixion and his coronation. The headship to which he was exalted had a twofold relationship: he was made "Head over all things to the Church," and he was made Head of the Church itself. I. HIS HEADSHIP OVER ALL THINGS . It is no new thought that our Lord is at the head of the natural order of things; for" without him was not anything made that was made;" "By him all things consist;" he upholds... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Ephesians 1:21

Far above all principality - The general sense in this verse is, that the Lord Jesus was exalted to the highest conceivable dignity and honor; compare Philippians 2:9; Colossians 2:10. In this beautiful and most important passage, the apostle labors for words to convey the greatness of his conceptions, and uses those which denote the highest conceivable dignity and glory. The “main” idea is, that God had manifested great “power” in thus exalting the Lord Jesus, and that similar power was... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Ephesians 1:22

And hath put all things under his feet - See the notes at 1 Corinthians 15:27.And gave him to be the head over all things - Appointed him to be the supreme ruler.To the church - With reference to the church, or for ira benefit and welfare: see the notes or, John 17:2. The universe is under his control and direction for the welfare of his people.(1) All the elements - the physical works of God - the winds and waves - the seas and rivers - all are under him, and all are to be made tributary to... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Ephesians 1:18-21

Ephesians 1:18-21. The eyes of your understanding being enlightened That is, I pray that God would do this for you by the discoveries of his gospel, and the operation of his grace. Observe, reader, it is by the eyes of the understanding alone that we discern the things of God; and in order hereto these eyes must first be opened, and then enlightened, by the Spirit of wisdom and revelation, spoken of in the former verse. That ye may know what is the hope of his calling That ye may know,... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Ephesians 1:22-23

Ephesians 1:22-23. And hath put Greek, υπεταξεν , hath subjected; all things under his feet This is said in allusion to Psalms 110:1, Till I make thine enemies thy footstool. The psalm is a prophecy, not only of Christ’s exaltation to universal dominion in the human nature, (1 Corinthians 15:27,) but also of the entire subjection of all his enemies, 1 Corinthians 15:25. For in ancient times conquerors put their feet on the necks of their enemies in token of their subjection, Joshua... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Ephesians 1:15-23

A prayer for understanding (1:15-23)Paul’s prayer for the Ephesians combines thanksgiving and praise with requests offered in true faith. Paul knows they are converts from paganism, but he expects them to develop a mature understanding of Christianity. He is not content that they should have a few basic Christian beliefs. He wants them to have true wisdom, based on a proper knowledge of God and a clear understanding of all the riches that are theirs through Christ, both in this world and in the... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Ephesians 1:21

Far above . Greek. huperano. Here; Ephesians 4:10 . Hebrews 9:5 all = every. principality. Greek. arche . See Romans 8:38 , and App-172 . power . App-172 . might = power. Greek. dunamis, Ephesians 1:19 . dominion . Greek. kuriotes. Here, Col 1:16 . 2 Peter 2:10 . Jude 1:8 . world . App-129 . also, &c . = the coming one also. read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Ephesians 1:22

hath . Omit. put, &c. Compare 1 Corinthians 15:27 . under . App-104 . the . Omit. over . App-104 . church . App-186 . Here, the "church" of the Mystery. In these verses: note the sevenfold ( App-10 ) Headship of the Lord, above (1) all principality, (2) power, (3) might, (4) dominion, (5) every name, (6) all things, (7) the church. read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Ephesians 1:21

Far above all rule, and authority, and power, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come.In Matthew 28:18, Jesus Christ spoke of "all authority" in heaven and upon earth having been given unto him; and exactly the same teaching is here. Besides ten passages of the Greek New Testament which flatly refer to Jesus Christ as God, there are at least a hundred others such as this one which convey exactly the same teaching. Of what mere mortal... read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Ephesians 1:22

And he put all things in subjection under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church, which is his body, the fullness of him that filleth all in all.It is not merely the fact of Christ's universal, eternal power which Paul affirmed here; the significant thing is that he is the head of that community of men and women on earth called "the church" who are his body, his spiritual body, having an intimate and eternal connection with the all-powerful One who is actually the... read more

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