The Pulpit Commentary - Revelation 16:12
And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river: Euphrates. Omit "angel" (see on previous verses). (On the Euphrates, see on Revelation 9:14 .) This river also figures in the sixth trumpet vision, and possesses the same signification in both places. It is the natural direction from which enemies arise; and it derives this signification from the fact that the enemies of the Jews often came from that direction. The next sentence leaves no doubt that this is the meaning, and... read more
The Pulpit Commentary - Revelation 16:11
And blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pains and their sores. The expression, "God of heaven," seems to enhance the exaltation of God, and to place in more terrible contrast the sin of those who ventured to blaspheme One so high, so far above them. This title is only mentioned here and in Revelation 11:13 , where, however, some repented. (On the word "blaspheme," see on Revelation 11:9 .) In spite, therefore, of their plagues, and perhaps as a consequence of their spiritual... read more