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The Pulpit Commentary - Romans 16:3-5

Fellowship in toil and suffering. Paul had a marvellous power of drawing around him like-minded natures, to whom, by God's grace, he imparted much of his own spirit, and whose assistance vastly increased the effect of his benevolent ministry. Among these were Aquila and his wife Prisca, or Priscilla, whom he first met at Corinth, and to whom he was drawn by their common occupation as tent-makers. If not at that time Christians, they evidently became so through his instruction and... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Romans 16:1

I commend - It was common then, as now, to bear letters of introduction to strangers, commending the person thus introduced to the favorable regards and attentions of those to whom the letters were addressed; 2 Corinthians 3:1; Acts 18:27. This Epistle, with the apostle’s commendation, was designed thus to introduce its bearer to the Roman Christians. The mention of Phebe in this manner leaves it beyond a doubt that she was either the bearer of this Epistle, or accompanied those who bore it to... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Romans 16:2

That ye receive her ... - That you acknowledge her as being in the Lord, or as being a servant of the Lord; that is, as a Christian; compare Romans 14:3; Philippians 2:29.As becometh saints - As it is proper that Christians should treat their brethren.She hath been a succourer of many - The word used here προστάτις prostatis, means properly “a patron, a help,” and was applied by the Greeks to one who “presided” over an assembly; to one who became “a patron” of others; who aided or defended... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Romans 16:3

Greet Priscilla and Aquila - Salute; implying the apostle’s kind remembrance of them, and his wishes for their welfare.Priscilla - Priscilla was the wife of Aquila. They are mentioned in Acts 18:2, Act 18:26; 1 Corinthians 16:19. Paul at first found them at Corinth. Aquila was a Jew, born in Pontus, who had resided at Rome, and who had left Rome, and come to Corinth, when Claudius expelled the Jews from Rome; see the notes at Acts 18:2. It is probable that they were converted under the... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Romans 16:1-2

Romans 16:1-2. I commend Rather, recommend; unto you That is, To your love and assistance; Phebe our sister The bearer of this letter; a servant Or deaconess, as the Greek word signifies; of the church at Cenchrea Which seems to have been a church distant from that at Corinth. Indeed, this place, being situated on the Saronic gulf, was about seventy furlongs, near nine miles, distant from that city; therefore those Christians that lived there could not with convenience, at least... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Romans 16:3-5

Romans 16:3-5. Greet Or, salute, as ασπασασθε is generally rendered; Priscilla and Aquila That is, declare to them my Christian love, and desires of their welfare. The apostle first became acquainted with this excellent couple at Corinth, to which city they had come from Rome in consequence of a decree of the Emperor Claudius commanding all Jews to depart thence. When Paul left Corinth the first time, they accompanied him to Ephesus, Acts 18:2; Acts 18:18-19: and when he departed from... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Romans 16:1-27

Personal greetings (16:1-27)The person who took this letter to Rome was Phoebe, a woman well respected for her work in the church in Cenchreae, one of the seaports of Corinth. She had been a tireless helper of Paul and many others, and Paul asks the Roman Christians to welcome her (16:1-2).Paul then sends greetings to a number of people whom he had met during his missionary travels and who now lived in Rome. First among these were Paul’s loyal friends, Aquila and Priscilla. They were now back... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Romans 16:1

commend. See Romans 3:5 . unto = to. Phebe . Only here; "bright", or "pure", the feminine of Phoebus, otherwise Apollo, the sun-god. Her name indicates a convert from paganism. She was probably the bearer of the epistle to Rome. See Introduction Notes, p. 1661. which = who. servant . App-190 . church . Greek. ekklesia. App-186 . at . App-104 . Cenchrea . See Acts 18:18 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Romans 16:2

That = In order that. Lord . App-98 . as . . . saints . Literally worthily of the saints. Greek. axios ton hagion. Compare Ephesians 4:1 .Philippians 1:1 , Philippians 1:27 . Co Romans 1:1 , Romans 1:10 . 1Th 2:12 . 3 John 1:6 . assist = stand by. See Romans 6:13 . Compare Acts 27:23 . business = thing. Greek. pragma. See Acts 5:4 . hath = may have. succourer . Greek. prostatis, protectress. Compare Latin. patronus, a defender of meaner persons. Athenian writers use the word of such... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Romans 16:3

Greet = Salute. See Acts 18:22 . Priscilla and Aquila . The texts read Prisca (dim.) as in 2 Timothy 4:19 . See Acts 18:2 , Acts 18:18 , Act 18:26 ; 1 Corinthians 16:19 , for all we know of these helpers. Whether converts of Paul is not clear, but they were deeply taught in the Scriptures and the "Way" of God, as is shown in Acts 18:26 . helpers = fellow-labourers. Greek. sunergos. Compare Philippians 1:4 , Philippians 1:3 . See 1 Corinthians 3:9 . Christ Jesus . App-98 . read more

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