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The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 28:19

From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you ; rather, as often as it passes along , it shall take you away ; i.e. as often as the flood of Assyrian invasion sweeps through Palestine, it shall thin the population by death and captivity. We know of at least eight passages of the flood through Judaea—one under Sargon, two under Sennacherib, three or four under Esarhaddon, and two under Asshur-bani-pal. There may have been more. Morning by morning ; i.e. frequently—time after... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Isaiah 28:15

We have made a covenant with death - We are not to suppose that they had formally said this, but that their conduct was as if they had said it; they lived as securely as if they had entered into a compact with death not to destroy them, and with hell not to devour them. The figure is a very bold one, and is designed to express the extraordinary stupidity of the nation. It is most strikingly descriptive of the great mass of people. They are as little anxious about death and hell as if they had... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Isaiah 28:16

Therefore thus saith the Lord - God. This verse is introductory to the solemn threatening which follows. Its design seems to be this. The prophet was about to utter an awful threatening of the judgment of God upon the nation. It might be supposed, perhaps, that the intention was completely to sweep them, and destroy them - that the threatened calamity would remove every vestige of the Jewish people and of the true religion together. To meet this supposition, God says that this should not occur.... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Isaiah 28:17

Judgment also will I lay to the line - The sense of this is, I will judge them according to the exact rule of law, as an architect frames everything according to the rule which he uses. In other words, there shall be no mercy intermingled. The line is used by a carpenter for measuring; the plummet consists of a piece of lead attached to a string, and is also used by carpenters to obtain a perpendicular line. A carpenter works exactly according to the lines which are thus indicated, or his frame... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Isaiah 28:18

And your covenant with death - (see the note at Isaiah 28:15).Shall be disannulled - The word rendered ‘shall be disannulled,’ (וכפר vekupar from כפר kâphar), properly means “to cover, overlay;” then to pardon, forgive; then to make atonement, to expiate. It has the idea of blotting out, forgiving, and obliterating - because a writing in wax was obliterated or “covered” by passing the “stylus” over it. Hence, also, the idea of abolishing, or rendering nought, which is the idea here. “When the... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Isaiah 28:19

From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you - It shall not delay, or be hindered, or put back. As soon as the judgment is sent forth from God it shall come upon you.For morning by morning - Continually; without intermission. It shall be like floods and tempests that have no intermission; that are repeated every day, and continued every night, until everything is swept before them.And it shall be a vexation - It shall be an object of alarm, of agitation, of distress - זועה zevâ‛âh from... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Isaiah 28:14-15

Isaiah 28:14-15. Wherefore hear, ye scornful men Who make a mock at sin, and at God’s word and threatenings, and who doubt not that by your crafty counsels, and human efforts, you shall escape God’s judgments; who have said In your hearts; we have made a covenant with death, &c. We are as safe from death and hell, or the grave, (as the word שׁאול here means,) as if they had entered into covenant with us, that they would not invade us. “To be in covenant with any thing, is a... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Isaiah 28:16

Isaiah 28:16. Therefore, thus saith the Lord Because your refuges are vain and deceitful; therefore I will direct you to a better and surer refuge, which will never fail those that trust to it, which God hath prepared in Zion. But if you shall despise and reject that refuge, which I now offer to you all; if you will not believe, then know, that I will lay judgment to the line, &c., as it follows, Isaiah 28:17. Some think that in this famous prophecy, Behold I lay in Zion, &c.,... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Isaiah 28:17

Isaiah 28:17. Judgment also will I lay to the line, &c. I will execute just judgment, as it were by a line and plummet annexed to it; that is, with exactness and care. I will severely punish and utterly destroy all who reject that stone. For the line and plummet, or the plumb-line, was not only used in erecting buildings, but also in pulling them down; those parts of the building being thus marked out which were to be demolished. And the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, ... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Isaiah 28:18-19

Isaiah 28:18-19. And your covenant with death shall be disannulled Made void, or of none effect. Ye shall be trodden down Namely, by the overflowing scourge, which you flattered yourselves should not come unto you. From the time that it goeth forth Namely, from me into the land, it shall assuredly, and with the first, seize upon and carry away you scoffers. Morning by mornin g it shall pass over, &c. It shall not only come to you, but it shall abide upon you; and when it hath... read more

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