1 Peter 1:1-12 NIV

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Peter 1:5

Who are kept - Φρουρουμενους· Who are defended as in a fortress or castle. There is a remarkable correspondence between the two verbs used in this sentence: the verb τηρεω , signifies to keep, watch, guard; and τηρησις , is a place of custody or prison. And φρουρεω , from φρουρος , a sentinel, signifies to keep as under a military guard. See on Galatians 3:22 , Galatians 3:23 . The true disciples of Christ are under the continual watchful care of God, and the inheritance is... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Peter 1:6

Wherein ye greatly rejoice - Some refer wherein, εν ᾡ , to the salvation mentioned above; others, to the last time, καιρῳ εσχατῳ , in 1 Peter 1:5 ; others think that it applies to the being kept by the power of God through faith; and others, that it refers to all the preceding advantages and privileges. It was in the present salvation of God that they rejoiced or gloried, though not without having an eye to the great recompense of reward. Though now for a season - Ολιγον αρτι·... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Peter 1:7

That the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold - As by the action of fire gold is separated from all alloy and heterogeneous mixtures, and is proved to be gold by its enduring the action of the fire without losing any thing of its nature, weight, color, or any other property, so genuine faith is proved by adversities, especially such as the primitive Christians were obliged to pass through. For the word was then, "Renounce Jesus and live," "Cleave to him and die;" for... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Peter 1:8

Whom having not seen, ye love - Those to whom the apostle wrote had never seen Christ in the flesh; and yet, such is the realizing nature of faith, they loved him as strongly as any of his disciples could, to whom he was personally known. For faith in the Lord Jesus brings him into the heart; and by his indwelling all his virtues are proved, and an excellence discovered beyond even that which his disciples beheld, when conversant with him upon earth. In short, there is an equality between... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Peter 1:9

Receiving the end of your faith - Ye are put in possession of the salvation of your souls, which was the thing presented to your faith, when ye were called by the Gospel of Christ. Your faith has had a proper issue, and has been crowned with a proper recompense. The word τελος , end, is often used so as to imply the issue or reward of any labor or action. Salvation of your souls - The object of the Jewish expectations in their Messiah was the salvation or deliverance of their bodies... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Peter 1:10

Of which salvation the prophets have inquired - The incarnation and suffering of Jesus Christ, and the redemption procured by him for mankind, were made known, in a general way, by the prophets; but they themselves did not know the time when these things were to take place, nor the people among and by whom he was to suffer, etc.; they therefore inquired accurately or earnestly, εξεζητησαν , and searched diligently, εξηρευνησαν , inquiring of others who were then under the same... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Peter 1:11

The glory that should follow - Not only the glory of his resurrection, ascension, exaltation, and the effusion of his Spirit; but that grand manifestation of God's infinite love to the world in causing the Gospel of his Son to be everywhere preached, and the glorious moral changes which should take place in the world under that preaching, and the final glorification of all them who had here received the report, and continued faithful unto death. And we may add to this the ineffable... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Peter 1:12

Unto whom it was revealed - We may presume that, in a great variety of cases, the prophets did not understand the meaning of their own predictions. They had a general view of God's designs; but of particular circumstances, connected with those great events, they seem to have known nothing, God reserving the explanation of all particulars to the time of the issue of such prophecies. When they wished to find out the times, the seasons, and the circumstances, God gave them to understand that it... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Peter 1:1

Verse 1 1Peter, an apostle What in this salutation is the same with those of Paul, requires no new explanation. When Paul prayed for grace and peace, the verb is left out; but Peter adds it, and says, be multiplied; still the meaning is the same; for Paul did not wish to the faithful the beginning of grace and peace, but the increase of them, that is, that God would complete what he had begun. To the elect, or the elected. It may be asked, how could this be found out, for the election of God... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Peter 1:3

Verse 3 3Blessed be God We have said that the main object of this epistle is to raise us above the world, in order that we may be prepared and encouraged to sustain the spiritual contests of our warfare. For this end, the knowledge of God’s benefits avails much; for, when their value appears to us, all other things will be deemed worthless, especially when we consider what Christ and his blessings are; for everything without him is but dross. For this reason he highly extols the wonderful grace... read more

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Peter 1:5

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Peter 1:6

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Peter 1:7

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Peter 1:8

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Peter 1:9

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Peter 1:10

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Peter 1:11

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Peter 1:12

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Peter 1:1

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Peter 1:3

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