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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - John 10:15

As the Father knoweth me ,.... These words, with what follow, are in connection with John 10:14 ; and the sense is, that the mutual knowledge of Christ, and his sheep, is like that which his Father and he have of each other. The Father knows Christ as his own Son, and loves him as such, in the most strong and affectionate manner; and has entrusted him with the persons, grace, and glory, of all his people: even so know I the Father ; or rather, "and I know the Father"; as he needs must,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - John 10:16

And other sheep I have ,.... Not distinct from those for whom he laid down his life, but from those who were under the Old Testament dispensation, and who heard not the thieves and robbers that were before Christ, John 10:8 ; others besides the lost sheep of the house of Israel, or the elect among the Jews, to whom Christ was sent; and by whom are meant the chosen of God among the Gentiles, who were sheep, though not called and folded, for the reasons given: See Gill on John 10:3 .... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - John 10:17

Therefore doth my Father love me ,.... Christ was the object of his Father's love from all eternity, and was loved by him on various accounts; first and chiefly, as his own Son, of the same nature with him, equal to him; and also as Mediator, engaging for, and on the behalf of his chosen people; and likewise as he was clothed with their nature, and even in his state of humiliation; and not only as subject to his ordinances, and obedient to his will, and doing what was pleasing in his sight,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - John 10:18

No man taketh it from me ,.... It was indeed taken away at the instigation of the Jews, and by the order of Pilate, and by means of the Roman soldiers, who crucified him; and the former of these are often charged with slaying him, and killing him, the Prince of life; and it is expressly said, "his life is taken from the earth", Acts 8:33 ; and yet no man could, nor did take it away, without his Father's will, and determinate counsel and knowledge, by which he was delivered up into the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - John 10:19

There was a division therefore again among the Jews ,.... As there had been before; see John 7:12 . For these sayings ; concerning his being the good shepherd, and laying down his life for the sheep, and having both a power to lay it down, and take it up again. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - John 10:20

And many of them said, he hath a devil, and is mad ,.... It was a notion of the Jews, that madness or distraction was from the devil, and therefore these two are here joined together, having a devil, and being mad: there is a spirit which they call Tazazith, and which, they say F26 R. David Kimchi, Sepher Shorash rad. תזן . , is an evil spirit that takes away the understanding of men; and under the influence of such a "demon", the Jews thought Christ to be: and therefore say, why... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - John 10:21

Others said, these are not the words of him that hath a devil ,.... No madman or demoniac, one possessed of a devil, and under the influence of Satan, would ever talk in so divine a manner, and speak such words of truth and soberness: these were, some of the wiser sort, and were well disposed to Christ, who reasoned thus, and they were but few: whereas those that charged him with madness and distraction were many, as in the preceding verse; can a devil open the eyes of the blind ?... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - John 10:22

And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication ,.... That is, of the temple; not as built by Solomon, as Nonnus in his paraphrase suggests; or as rebuilt by Zerubabel, for there were no annual feasts appointed in commemoration of either of these; and besides, they were neither of them in the winter time; the dedication of Solomon's temple was in autumn, at the feast of tabernacles, about September, 1 Kings 8:2 ; and the dedication of the house in Zorobabel's time, was in the spring,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - John 10:23

And Jesus walked in the temple ,.... To keep himself warm, and to secure him the better from the inclemency of the weather: in Solomon's porch ; which was covered over, and the outside of it was enclosed with a wall, which made it very convenient for such a purpose: this was on the outside of the temple eastward, and was a very magnificent structure: the account Josephus F14 Antiqu. l. 20. c. 8. sect. 7. gives of it is this; "there was a porch without the temple, overlooking a... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - John 10:24

Then came the Jews round about him ,.... Who might be walking there on the same account, and seeing Jesus, took this opportunity, and got about him in great numbers, and hemmed him in; having a design upon him to ensnare him, if possible: and said unto him, how long dost thou make us doubt ? or as the Vulgate Latin, Syriac, Persic, and Ethiopic versions literally render it, "how long dost thou take away our soul?" that is, deprive us of the knowledge of thee; Nonnus renders it,... read more

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