The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 3:19
In the sweat of thy face (so called, as having there its source and being there visible) shalt thou eat bread . I .e. all food. " To eat bread" is to possess the means of sustaining life ( Ecclesiastes 5:16 ; Amos 7:12 ). Till thou return unto the ground (the mortality-of man is thus assumed as certain); for out of it thou wast taken. Not declaring the reason of man's dissolution, as if it were involved in his original material constitution, but reminding him that in... read more
The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 3:18
Thorns also and thistles . Terms occurring only here and in Hosed Genesis 10:8 = the similar expressions in Isaiah 5:6 ; Isaiah 7:23 (Kalisch, Keil, Macdonald). Shall it bring forth to thee . I .e. these shall be its spontaneous productions; if thou desirest anything else thou must labor for it. And thou shalt eat the herb of the field . "Not the fruit of paradise" (Wordsworth), but "the lesser growths sown by his own toil" (Alford)—an intimation that henceforth man was "to... read more