Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary - Genesis 4:3-8
CRITICAL NOTES.—Genesis 4:7. Sin lieth at the door.] Rather: “A sin-offering is crouching at the door, or (more generally) opening”: e.g. “at the opening, or entrance, of thy brother’s fold.” This exegesis supplies a point of departure for the words which immediately follow, and which otherwise seem exceedingly abrupt. The connecting link may be shown by the following paraphrase:—“Though, in order to do well, thou must needs own thyself a sinner, and be indebted to thy brother for a... read more
Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Genesis 4:4
The firstlings; either, 1. The first-born, which God reserved to himself, both at this time, and afterwards by an express law, Exodus 13:2; Numbers 3:13. Or, 2. The choicest and most eminent of the flock; for the best of any kind are oft called first-born, as Job 18:13; Jeremiah 31:19; Hebrews 12:23. The fat thereof was either, 1. Properly, the fat being properly now required by God, as afterwards was expressed, Exodus 29:13,Exodus 29:22; Leviticus 3:3. Or, 2. The best of them, as the word fat... read more