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Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Revelation 18:15-21

Revelation 18:15-21. The merchants, ship-masters, and sailors, and as many as trade by sea, weep and wail For they can no longer import or export commodities for her, or convey strangers to and fro, for there is an end of all her gains, wealth, and glory. These lamentations are copied from the like lamentations over Tyre, (Ezekiel 26:0. and 27.,) and are equal to the most mournful strains of the Greek tragedians over Thebes or Troy. In all, they stand afar off In a mixture of terror and... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Revelation 18:9-24

Reactions to Babylon’s fall (18:9-19:5)Those who grew prosperous through their commerce with the city weep and mourn at its destruction. The rulers of the nations stand afar off, watching the destruction but doing nothing to help the city in its distress (9-10). Merchants and businessmen mourn for the burning city, not because they have any love for it, but because they have no more market for their goods. Like the rulers they are guided by motives that are entirely selfish. They are distressed... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Revelation 18:10

off. Greek. apo. App-104 . that = the. mighty. See Revelation 18:8 . judgment. App-177 . These "kings of the earth" are those of Revelation 17:2 . The ten kings are never seen by John apart from the beast, and the "kings of the earth" are always seen in connection with Babylon. read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Revelation 18:11

shall. Omit. over. App-104 . no man = no one. Greek. oudeis. buyeth. Greek. agorazo, rend, "redeemed" in Revelation 5:9 ; Revelation 14:3 , Revelation 14:4 ; elsewhere always "buy". First occurance: Matthew 13:44 . any = no. App-105 . more = longer. The texts read here ouketi. read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Revelation 18:12

precious. Greek. timios. The noun in Revelation 18:19 . most precious. Superl. of Greek. timios above. read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Revelation 18:13

beasts = cattle. chariots. Greek. rheda. Only here. Gallic word for a four-wheeled coach or vehicle, a sign of luxury. slaves. Literally bodies. Greek. soma . By Figure of speech Metonymy ( App-6 ) for "slaves". See Genesis 36:6 (Septuagint) souls of men = men. A Hebraism for "persons of men", or simply "men". See (Septuagint) Numbers 31:35 . 1 Chronicles 5:21 .Ezekiel 27:13 . souls. App-110 and App-170 men. App-123 . Figure of speech Polysyndeton in verses: Revelation 18:12 ,... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Revelation 18:14

that . . . after. Literally of thy soul's ( App-110 ) desire (Greek. epithumia . See 1 John 2:16 , 1 John 2:17 ). departed. Most texts read "perished". thou, &c. Most of the texts read "and they (men) shall never more at all (Greek. ouketi ou me. App-105 .) find them". The list consists entirely of luxuries (see Revelation 18:3 ). read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Revelation 18:16

And. Omit. Alas, alas , = Woe! woe! as Revelation 18:10 and Revelation 18:19 . that = the. stones = stone. read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Revelation 18:17

in one hour. See Revelation 18:19 . come, &c As "made desolate", Revelation 18:18 . all . . . ships. The texts read "every one that saileth any whither", indicating travellers of all kinds. trade . . . sea. Literally work the sea, i.e. for a living. read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Revelation 18:18

when, &c. = as they looked upon (the texts read App-133 .) unto. Omit. this = the. read more

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