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Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Genesis 42:15

Genesis 42:15. By the life of Pharaoh As sure as Pharaoh lives, or as I value the life of Pharaoh. A solemn protestation, as Judah, who heard it, and must have understood its meaning, explains it to his father, Genesis 43:3; The man did solemnly protest unto us. It seems, however, to have been the form of an oath in use among the Egyptians, as afterward the Romans used to swear by the name and life of their emperors. And it is no wonder that Joseph was carried by the stream of the general... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Genesis 42:18

Genesis 42:18. For I fear God This was a very encouraging word unto them. It is as if he had said, You may assure yourselves I will do you no wrong; I dare not, for I know that, as high as I am, there is one higher than I. With those that fear God we have reason to expect fair dealing: the fear of God will be a check upon those that are in power, to restrain them from abusing their power to oppression and tyranny. read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Genesis 42:21

Genesis 42:21. We are verily guilty This is the just punishment of that wickedness which we committed against our brother. Though we could conceal it from men, we now see and feel it was known to God, who is reckoning with us for it. Thus the divine vengeance overtakes them, and conscience tortures them for a sin committed twenty years before, and their affliction, we may hope, brought them to repentance. We saw the anguish of his soul when he besought us This particular is not... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Genesis 42:23

Genesis 42:23. He spake by an interpreter Joseph’s pretending not to understand their language was a wise piece of art, as by that means he discovered their real sentiments, as it appears they spoke to one another in their own language without reserve before him, probably when the interpreter was gone forth. read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Genesis 42:1-38

Joseph and his brothers (42:1-45:28)When Joseph’s brothers came to Egypt to buy grain, Joseph recognized them but they did not recognize him (42:1-8). Rather than make himself known to them immediately, Joseph decided to test them to see if they had experienced any change of heart over the years. Joseph was not looking for revenge. His apparently harsh treatment of them, mixed with kindness, was designed to stir their consciences. They realized they were being punished for their unjust... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Genesis 42:6

was. Hebrew "he [was]". bowed down. Compare Genesis 37:7 , Genesis 37:8 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Genesis 42:7

roughly. Each step in Joseph's treatment must be noted, all tending to one end: viz.: to bring them back to the pit at Dothan, convict them of their sin, and compel their confession of it. That climax is not reached till verse Genesis 42:21 . Judah's words voice it, Genesis 44:18-34 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Genesis 42:9

remembered. Compare Genesis 37:5 , Genesis 37:9 . nakedness. Figure of speech Prosopopoeia. App-6 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Genesis 42:11

We are, &c. Hebrew "all of us the sons of one man [are] we". read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Genesis 42:13

the sons. Heb "we [are]". See note on Genesis 42:11 . read more

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