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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Isaiah 37:21-38

We may here observe, 1. That those who receive messages of terror from men with patience, and send messages of faith to God by prayer, may expect messages of grace and peace from God for their comfort, even when they are most cast down. Isaiah sent a long answer to Hezekiah's prayer in God's name, sent it in writing (for it was too long to be sent by word of mouth), and sent it by way of return to his prayer, relation being thereunto had: ?Whereas thou hast prayed to me, know, for thy comfort,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 37:30

And this shall be a sign unto thee ,.... Not to Sennacherib, but to Hezekiah; for here the Lord turns himself from the former, and directs his speech to the latter, in order to comfort him under the dreadful apprehensions he had of the Assyrian monarch, and his army; assuring him of deliverance; giving him a sign or token of it, and which was a wonder, as the word sometimes signifies, and was no less marvellous than the deliverance itself: ye shall eat this year such as groweth of itself:... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 37:31

And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah ,.... The few that escaped out of the cities of Judah, upon Sennacherib's invasion of the land, and besieging and taking the fenced cities thereof, who fled to Jerusalem for safety; these were a type of the remnant, according to the election of grace, the few that are chosen of God, the special people redeemed by Christ, the little flock of his, the small number that enter in at the strait gate, and are saved; and who escape, not the fall... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 37:32

For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant ,.... The Targum is, "the rest of the righteous;' the same as before; who, when the city should be free from the enemy, would go out of it, and return to their former settlements, in the several parts of Judea; a type of those who went out of Jerusalem with the Gospel of Christ, and spread it not only in Judea, but in the Gentile world: and they that escape out of Mount Zion ; the same persons, differently described; some of whom were in... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 37:33

Therefore thus saith the Lord concerning the king of Assyria ,.... The issue of his expedition, and the fruitfulness of it; how vain his attempts would be, and how successless in this undertaking: he shall not come into this city ; shall not enter into it, and take possession of it, though so sure of it; or, "shall not come unto it F23 לא יבא אל העיר הזאת "non veniet ad civitatem hanc", Oecolampadius, Musculus, Gataker; "ad urbem hanc": Vitringa. "; for some think he... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 37:34

By the way that he came, by the same shall he return ,.... Without executing his designs on Jerusalem, or other places; he shall lose his labour, and make the best of his way to his own country, without turning to the right or left, in order to disturb other nations, and enlarge his kingdom, being quite dispirited and confounded by what he shall meet with: and shall not come into this city, saith the Lord ; or, unto this city, as before; which is repeated to confirm it, and to show the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 37:35

For I will defend this city to save it ,.... Or, "shield it"; and if God will be the shield and protection of any place or people, they must needs be safe; who can hurt them? For my own sake, and for my servant David's sake ; not for the merits of the inhabitants of it, but for the sake of his own name and glory, who had been blasphemed by the Assyrian monarch, and his general; and for the sake of his servant David, in whose seed he had promised the kingdom should be established; see 2... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 37:36

Then the angel of the Lord went forth ,.... From heaven, at the command of the Lord, being one of his ministering spirits, sent forth by him, as for the protection of his people, so for the destruction of their enemies; this was the same night, either in which the Assyrian army sat down before Jerusalem, as say the Jews F24 T. Bab. Sanhedrin: fol. 95. 1. ; or, however the same night in which the message was sent to Hezekiah; see 2 Kings 19:35 , and smote in the camp of the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 37:37

So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went, and returned ,.... Being informed of the destruction of his army in this miraculous manner, he departed from the place where he was in all haste, fearing lest he himself should be destroyed in like manner; and having no forces to pursue his designs, or wherewith to make an attempt elsewhere, he made the best of his way at once into his own country, whither he returned with great shame and confusion: and dwelt at Nineveh ; the metropolis... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 37:38

And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god ,.... Josephus says F26 Ibid. (Antiqu. l. 10. c. 1. sect. 5.) , in his temple, called Arasce; but Nisroch was the name of his deity he worshipped; though who he was is not certain. Jarchi says, in one of their expositions it is said to be נסר , "neser", a plank of the ark of Noah; in Tobit 1:24 F1 I could not verify this reference. Editor. it is called his idol Dagon; according to Hillerus, the word... read more

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