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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - John 19:19-30

Here are some remarkable circumstances of Christ's dying more fully related than before, which those will take special notice of who covet to know Christ and him crucified. I. The title set up over his head. Observe, 1. The inscription itself which Pilate wrote, and ordered to be fixed to the top of the cross, declaring the cause for which he was crucified, John 19:19. Matthew called it, aitia?the accusation; Mark and Luke called it epigraphe?the inscription; John calls it by the proper Latin... read more

William Barclay

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - John 19:23-24

19:23-24 When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, and they divided them into four parts, a part for each soldier; and they took his tunic. It was a tunic which had no seam, woven throughout in one piece from the top. They said to each other: "Don't let's cut it up, but let us cast lots for it, and settle that way who will have it." This happened that the passage of scripture which says, "They divided my clothes among themselves, and they cast lots for my raiment," might... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - John 19:23

Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus ,.... The crucifixion of Christ was at the request and solicitation of the Jews, was ordered by the Roman governor, and performed by the Roman soldiers; the sinful men into whose hands Christ was to be delivered: took his garments ; which they had stripped his body of, crucifying him naked; as what properly belonged to them, it being usual then, as now, for executioners to have the clothes of the persons they put to death; these were his... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - John 19:23

To every soldier a part - So it appears there were four soldiers employed in nailing him to and rearing up the cross. The coat was without seam - Several have seriously doubted whether this can be literally understood, as they imagine that nothing with sleeves, etc. can be woven without a seam. But Baun, de Vest. Sacer. Heb. l. 1, c. 16, has proved, not only that such things were done by the ancients, and are still done in the east, but himself got a loom made, on which these kinds of... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - John 19:23

Verse 23 23.Then the soldiers. The other Evangelists also mention the parting of Christ’s garments among the soldiers, (Matthew 27:35; Mark 15:24; Luke 23:34.) There were four soldiers who parted among themselves all his garments, except the coat, which, being without seam could not be divided, and therefore they cast lots on it. To fix our minds on the contemplation of the purpose of God, the Evangelists remind us that, in this occurrence also, there was a fulfillment of Scripture. It may be... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - John 19:17-24

(4) THE CRUCIFIXION . Love unto the uttermost. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - John 19:23

Matthew 27:35 , Mark 15:24 , and Luke 23:34 all mention that the soldiers took his garments ( ἱμάτια ), and divided them according to the ordinary custom followed at executions amongst themselves. These were the head-dress, the large outer robe with its girdle, the sandals, one taking one thing and another another, and each evangelist added that the soldiers cast lots upon the garments, as to who should take which. As these garments may have been of varied value, the lot may have... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - John 19:23-24

The parting of the raiment. The soldiers regard Jesus as already dead, and therefore dispose of his raiment according to the usage of Roman law. I. IT WAS A GREAT HUMILIATION TO THE VICTIM TO SEE HIS GARMENTS PARTED . 1. It implied that nothing remained for him henceforth but to die . He had done with earth. 2. It is implied that his body was exposed naked on the cross . II. THE SOLDIERS WERE ONLY FULFILLING THE OLD TESTAMENT ... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - John 19:23-24

The division of his garments. Notice this circumstance— I. As ILLUSTRATIVE OF CERTAIN THINGS WITH REGARD TO THE CRUCIFIERS AND THE CRUCIFIED . 1. With regard to the crucifiers . 2. In relation to the crucified One . It indicates: II. AS AN ACT OF SELFISH RAPACITY . "The soldiers," etc. 1. They were inspired by the love of sordid gain . Every base principle in existence was represented on Golgotha that day. All the vultures of... read more

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