Proverbs 4:1-6

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Proverbs 4:1-13

Here we have, I. The invitation which Solomon gives to his children to come and receive instruction from him (Prov. 4:1, 2): Hear, you children, the instruction of a father. That is, 1. ?Let my own children, in the first place, receive and give good heed to those instructions which I set down for the use of others also.? Note, Magistrates and ministers, who are entrusted with the direction of larger societies, are concerned to take a more than ordinary care for the good instruction of their... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Proverbs 4:1

Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father ,.... Either of God their father, as Gersom interprets it; or rather of Solomon their father: and so he recommends his instruction from the relation he stood in to them; for, since he was their father, he would give them no bad instruction; and, since they were his children, they ought to receive it: by whom are meant, not his children in a natural sense, or the children of his body; but his disciples, such who applied to him for knowledge, and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Proverbs 4:2

For I give you good doctrine ,.... Whose author, matter, use, and tendency, are good, and therefore should be received; so the Gospel is called, 1 Timothy 4:6 ; and no other is here meant: it is the doctrine concerning Wisdom or Christ, as the following verses show; which serves to exalt him, and makes for the good and welfare of immortal souls; and such is the doctrine of the Scriptures, of Christ and his apostles, even all the doctrines and truths of the Gospel; forsake you not my law... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Proverbs 4:3

For I was my father's son ,.... Or, "a son to my father" F16 בן הייתי לאבי "filius fui patri meo", Pagninus, Montanus, Mercerus, Gejerus, Michaelis; so Cocceius, Schultens. ; so Solomon was to God, his heavenly Father, 2 Samuel 7:14 ; which Jarchi observes, and gives as the sense of this place: but his father David is meant, whose son he was; though he was not his only one, he had others besides him. But the sense is, that he was his darling, his beloved son, whom he loved... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Proverbs 4:4

He taught me also, and said unto me ,.... The Targum is, "they taught me,' his father and his mother; and so the Septuagint version, "who said and taught me;' and the Arabic version, "they both taught me, and said unto me;' but in the Hebrew it is singular, and is restrained to the father. He taught him when he was very young, and also gave him instructions when he was older, and a little before his own death; see 1 Chronicles 28:8 ; he taught him by the several psalms he... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Proverbs 4:5

Get wisdom, get understanding ,.... Not only moral and political wisdom and understanding, but that which is spiritual and evangelical; Christ, and the knowledge of him; he being the only happy man that has an interest in him, and is possessed of him by faith, which is the meaning of getting him; See Gill on Proverbs 3:13 ; by which it appears, that what Solomon had before delivered, and afterwards repeats and urges, was the same his father David, that wise, great, and good man, taught... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Proverbs 4:6

Forsake her not, and she shall preserve thee ,.... That is, Wisdom, or Christ. Men may be said to forsake Christ when they forsake the assembly of his church and people, which are his other self; when they forsake his ministers, his ambassadors, and representatives; when they forsake his word and ordinances; when they drop the doctrines of the Gospel, or depart from them; when they quit the profession they have formerly made. Nominal believers and formal professors may forsake him finally... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 4:1

Hear, ye children - Come, my pupils, and hear how a father instructed his child. Such as I received from my father I give to you, and they were the teachings of a wise and affectionate parent to his only son, a peculiar object of his regards, and also those of a fond mother. He introduces the subject thus, to show that the teaching he received, and which he was about to give them, was the most excellent of its kind. By this he ensured their attention, and made his way to their heart.... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 4:4

He taught me also, and said - Open thy heart to receive my instructions - receive them with affection; when heard, retain and practice them; and thou shalt live - the great purpose of thy being brought into the world shall be accomplished in thee. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 4:5

Get wisdom - True religion is essential to thy happiness; never forget its teachings, nor go aside from the path it prescribes. read more

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