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Verse 8

These be the names of the mighty men - This chapter should be collated with the parallel place, 1 Chronicles 11:11-47; and see Kennicott's First Dissertation on the printed Hebrew text, pages 64-471.

The Tachmonite that sat in the seat - Literally and properly, Jashobeam the Hachmonite. See 1 Chronicles 11:11 .

The same was Adino the Eznite - This is a corruption for he lift up his spear. See 1 Chronicles 11:11 .

Eight hundred , whom he slew at one time - Three hundred is the reading in Chronicles, and seems to be the true one. The word חלל chalal , which we translate slain, should probably be translated soldiers, as in the Septuagint, στρατιωτας ; he withstood three hundred Soldiers at one time. See the note on David's lamentation over Saul and Jonathan, 2 Samuel 1:21 ; (note), and Kennicott's First Dissertation, p. 101. Dr. Kennicott observes: "This one verse contains three great corruptions in the Hebrew text:

  1. The proper name of the hero Jashobeam is turned into two common words, rendered, that sat in the seat.
  • The words, he lift up his spear, חניתו את הואעורר hu orer eth chanitho , are turned into two proper names wholly inadmissible here: העצני עדינו הוא hu Adino haetsni , he was Adino the Eznite; it being nearly as absurd to say that Jashobeam the Hachmonite was the same with Adino the Eznite, as that David the Beth-lehemite was the same with Elijah the Tishbite.
  • The number eight hundred was probably at first three hundred, as in 1 Chronicles 11:11 ."
  • See Kennicott, ubi supr.

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