Verse 3
To whom - he showed himself alive - by many infallible proofs - Πολλοις τεκμηριοις ; by many proofs of such a nature, and connected with such circumstances, as to render them indubitable; for this is the import of the Greek word τεκμηριον . The proofs were such as these:
- Appearing to several different persons at different times.
- The first was to Mary Magdalene, and the other Mary, Matthew 28:1-9 .
The second, to the two disciples on their way to Emmaus, Luke 24:15 .
The third, to Simon Peter, Luke 24:34 .
The fourth, to ten of the apostles, Thomas being absent, Luke 24:36 , and John 20:19 . (All these four appearances took place on the day of his resurrection.)
The fifth was to the eleven disciples, Thomas being then with them, John 20:26 .
The sixth, to seven of the apostles in Galilee, at the sea of Tiberias, John 21:4 .
The seventh, to James, 1 Corinthians 15:7 , most probably in Jerusalem, and when Jesus gave an order for all his apostles to assemble together, as in Acts 1:4 .
The eighth, when they were assembled together, and when he led them unto Bethany, Luke 24:50 , from whence he ascended to heaven. But see the note on John 21:14 , for farther particulars.
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