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Verse 3

To whom - he showed himself alive - by many infallible proofs - Πολλοις τεκμηριοις ; by many proofs of such a nature, and connected with such circumstances, as to render them indubitable; for this is the import of the Greek word τεκμηριον . The proofs were such as these:

  1. Appearing to several different persons at different times.
  • His eating and drinking with them.
  • His meeting them in Galilee according to his own appointment.
  • His subjecting his body to be touched and handled by them.
  • His instructing them in the nature and doctrines of his kingdom.
  • His appearing to upwards of five hundred persons at once, 1 Corinthians 15:6 . And,
  • Continuing these public manifestations of himself for forty days.
  • The several appearances of Jesus Christ, during the forty days of his sojourning with his disciples, between his resurrection and ascension, are thus enumerated by Bishop Pearce:
      The first was to Mary Magdalene, and the other Mary, Matthew 28:1-9 .

    The second, to the two disciples on their way to Emmaus, Luke 24:15 .

    The third, to Simon Peter, Luke 24:34 .

    The fourth, to ten of the apostles, Thomas being absent, Luke 24:36 , and John 20:19 . (All these four appearances took place on the day of his resurrection.)

    The fifth was to the eleven disciples, Thomas being then with them, John 20:26 .

    The sixth, to seven of the apostles in Galilee, at the sea of Tiberias, John 21:4 .

    The seventh, to James, 1 Corinthians 15:7 , most probably in Jerusalem, and when Jesus gave an order for all his apostles to assemble together, as in Acts 1:4 .

    The eighth, when they were assembled together, and when he led them unto Bethany, Luke 24:50 , from whence he ascended to heaven. But see the note on John 21:14 , for farther particulars.

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