Verses 23-29
2 Kings 14:23-Joel : . Reign of Jeroboam II.— The Deuterono-mistin a short section gives the dry details of Jeroboam’ s reign, the most famous of Israel’ s kings. During his forty-one years he completely freed Israel from the Syrians, and extended his territory from the entering in of Hamath to the Dead Sea. Israel’ s flourishing condition during his reign is depicted by Amos, who saw the hollowness underlying the apparent prosperity of his age. Hamath ( Isaiah 10:9 *) lies far N. of the Holy Land, on the Orontes in Syria. It was the limit of the kingdom of David and Solomon ( 2 Samuel 8:9, 1 Kings 8:65). The words “ which had belonged to Judah” ( 2 Kings 14:28) are very obscure. Burney proposes a bold emendation, and reads instead of Hamath the similar Heb. word “ wrath” : “ he turned away the wrath” of Yahweh against Israel. Amos speaks of Hamath ( Amos 6:2 *) as an independent kingdom, and its fall in Sennacherib’ s days deeply impressed Judah ( 2 Kings 18:34).
2 Kings 14:25 . Jonah the son of Amittai: this prophet can hardly be the author of the Book of Jonah, called the son of Amittai, whose adventures are there related. His native village of Gath-hepher is in the neighbourhood of Nazareth ( Joshua 19:13). Jonah is mentioned in Tob_14:4-8 , but the reading is doubtful. Tobit’ e home was in Naphtali.
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