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Verse 36

And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, offering him vinegar, and saying, If thou art the King of the Jews, save thyself.

Spence observed that there were three instances of vinegar being offered to Jesus, as follows:

(1) There was a draught prepared with narcotics and stupefying drugs (Matthew 27:34), which Jesus refused. (2) The one here mentioned in Luke...was one of the tortures of the crucifixion, (the soldiers) lifting sour wine to his lips and then whisking it rapidly away. (3) The third was when the Lord was almost exhausted (John 19:28-30), ... the soldiers possibly acting in this case out of compassion.

There is no indication that Jesus accepted any wine while on the cross, out of respect to the vow in Luke 22:18 and parallels.

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