Verse 14
14. if ye have—as is the case (this is implied in the Greek indicative).
bitter— :-, "bitterness."
envying—rather, "emulation," or literally, "zeal": kindly, generous emulation, or zeal, is not condemned, but that which is "bitter" [BENGEL].
strife—rather, "rivalry."
in your hearts—from which flow your words and deeds, as from a fountain.
glory not, and lie not against the truth—To boast of your wisdom is virtually a lying against the truth (the gospel), while your lives belie your glorying. James 3:15; James 1:18, "The word of truth." Romans 2:17; Romans 2:23, speaks similarly of the same contentious Jewish Christians.
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