1 Kings 4:29-34

Solomon’s skill 4:29-34

Here is more evidence that God gave Solomon wisdom (Heb. hokmah) as He had promised (1 Kings 3:12). He was one of the outstanding sages of the ancient world. [Note: See John E. Johnson, "The Old Testament Offices as Paradigm for Pastoral Identity," Bibliotheca Sacra 152:606 (April-June 1995):182-200.] What Solomon received was the ability to make correct decisions. Even though he possessed this ability he did not always choose to use it. He made some very foolish decisions in his lifetime. The men of the East (cf. Job 1:3) and Egypt (1 Kings 4:30) were famous for their wisdom in the ancient biblical world.

Solomon’s literary output was prolific (1 Kings 4:32). His name appears on two of the psalms in the Book of Psalms (Psalms 72; Psalms 127), and he also evidently wrote the Books of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Solomon. 1 Kings 4:34 is hyperbole. The writer meant that Solomon’s court was open to all and that as a wise man he attracted many important visitors. [Note: John T. Gates, "First and Second Kings," in The Wycliffe Bible Commentary, p. 315. Gates wrote the commentary on 1 Kings only in this volume.]

This chapter shows God’s response to Solomon’s dedication to Yahweh (1 Kings 3:6-13). Even though Solomon was God’s elect, he had the opportunity either to respond properly to God’s grace, and experience further blessing, or to respond improperly to it and experience chastening. This is a choice God gives all His elect. Solomon made the wise choice at first but later did not do as well. Solomon’s descendant, Jesus Christ, made the perfect response.