Ezra 2:2-35

The general population 2:2-35

The designations "sons of" and "men of" in these verses point out the two ways whereby the exiles demonstrated their Jewish ancestry: by family genealogy or by residence in Palestine. Few of the returning exiles had personally lived in the Promised Land, but many could give evidence that their ancestors had lived in a particular town and or had owned property there.

"It was not considered a compromise of one’s Jewish identity to give a child a name which was not Yahwistic, nor even of Hebrew or Aramaic stock." [Note: Coogan, p. 11.]

Scholars have explained the many differences in numbers in this list compared with the one in Nehemiah 7:7-66 several ways. [Note: See Gleason L. Archer Jr., Encyclopedia of Bible Difficulties, pp. 229-31.] Hebrew writers represented numbers by using certain words that had other meanings. This has resulted in some confusion in interpretation. [Note: See The New Bible Dictionary, 1962 ed., s.v. "Number," by R. A. H. Gunner.] Perhaps the translators misunderstood the numbers the writer intended. [Note: J. Carl Laney, Ezra and Nehemiah, p. 27.] Another explanation is that this list contains rough estimates and the later list in Nehemiah has the true figures. [Note: John J. Davis, Biblical Numerology, p. 33. For a detailed explanation of the differences between these lists, see H. L. Allrik, "The Lists of Zerubbabel (Nehemiah 7 and Ezra 2) and the Hebrew Numerical Notation," Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 136 (December 1954):21-27.]