Psalms 23:5

2. God as provider 23:5

In this verse, David described God as a host rather than as a shepherd. As a gracious host, God provides hospitality for His people. He supplies us with what we need and desire lavishly, and He does so, not by removing us from the presence of our spiritual enemies, but in their presence. In the ancient East, a thoughtful host would welcome an honored guest into the protection of his home by pouring some oil on his head (cf. Psalms 45:7; Psalms 92:10; Psalms 133:2; Amos 6:6; Luke 7:46). This refreshed and soothed a weary traveler. Anointing with oil in Scripture pictured God’s bestowal of His Holy Spirit on the believer (Exodus 40:9-16; Leviticus 8:10-12; 1 Samuel 10:1; 1 Samuel 16:13; 1 Kings 1:39; et al.). [Note: John F. Walvoord, The Holy Spirit, pp. 21-22.] David’s cup symbolized his lot in life that overflowed with abundant blessings.