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Verses 32-33

The head was of fine gold. Its chest and arms were silver. Its abdomen and thighs were bronze. Its lower legs were iron, and its feet were a combination of iron and clay. Archaeologists have discovered similar images made of several types of precious metals in Babylonia. [Note: See Baldwin, pp. 96-98.]

Several features are noteworthy. First, the head is the only member of the body made of only one metal. All the other parts had more than one substance with the exception of the arms. For example, the upper torso was silver but bronze lower down. The same was true of the legs and feet. Second, there is a consistently decreasing value to the substances beginning at the top and proceeding to the bottom of the image. Third, the image was top-heavy. The specific gravity of gold is about 19, silver about 11, brass about 8.5, and iron 7.8. [Note: Walvoord, p. 63.] Fourth, the substances progress from the softest to the hardest, top to bottom. The feet are a non-adhering combination of very hard and hard but fragile materials. The clay in view may have been baked clay that the Babylonians used as tiles in construction projects.

Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream Statue
HeadGoldValuableSoftSelf-contained unitHeavySmallest
Chest & armsSilverLess valuableHarder1 unit & 2 partsLighterLarger
Abdomen& thighsBronzeEven less valuableEven harder1 unit & 2 different partsEven lighterEven larger
Lower legsIronStill less valuableStill harder2 partsStill lighterStill larger
Feet & toesIron & clayLeast valuableVery hard and very soft2 parts & 10 segmentsLightestLargest

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