Luke 23:34

In contrast to the hate and rejection expressed in crucifixion (cf. Psalms 22:6-8), Jesus manifested love and forgiveness for those who crucified Him. He prayed for them basing His petition for mercy on their ignorance even though at the same time they were stealing His garments in fulfillment of prophecy (Psalms 22:18). Luke’s inclusion of Jesus’ prayer for His executioners harmonizes with his emphasis on Jesus offering grace and forgiveness to sinners (cf. Luke 7:40-43; Luke 19:10). If Jesus had had any sins of His own to confess, this would have been the time to do so. He did not, so He prayed for other sinners instead. Stephen followed Jesus’ good example here when he died at the hands of his persecutors (Acts 7:60). Luke may have wanted his readers to see Jesus’ act as a good model for disciples.