Verse 5
There are two reasons a Christian needs to be submissive to his government. One is that the government may punish him if he is not submissive. The other is that God may punish him. God’s punishment may be during the Christian’s lifetime or after that at the judgment seat of Christ. In this case the punishment might involve the loss of some reward that the believer would have received had he or she been submissive. "Conscience" refers to the believer’s knowledge of God’s will and purposes. [Note: Moo, p. 803.]
"The United States Government maintains a ’Conscience Fund’ for people who want to pay their debts to the Government and yet remain anonymous. Some city governments have a similar fund. I read about a city that had investigated some tax frauds and announced that several citizens were going to be indicted. They did not release the names of the culprits. That week, a number of people visited the City Hall to ’straighten out their taxes’-and many of them were not on the indictment list. When conscience begins to work, we cannot live with ourselves until we have made things right." [Note: Wiersbe, 1:557.]
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