Verse 2
Apphia was evidently a family member, probably Philemon’s wife. Paul may have addressed her specifically because normally the wife had day-to-day responsibility for the household slaves. [Note: Rupprecht, p. 458.]
Archippus may have been their son [Note: Jacobus J. Müller, The Epistles of Paul to the Philippians and to Philemon, p. 174.] , or perhaps Philemon’s physical brother, or his friend. He seems to have been old enough to be responsible for some kind of ministry (Colossians 4:17). He may very well have been the leading man in the church that met in Philemon’s house. Paul also addressed the letter to the other Christians meeting with Philemon’s family in their Colossian home (Colossians 4:17).
"Christian congregations were dependent upon the hospitality of wealthy members who could furnish their own houses for this purpose. This note then contains an indication of the social status of Philemon. In a large city there would be several such assemblies. (Cf. Romans 16:5; Romans 16:10-11; Romans 16:14-15.) Whether the church at Colossae had more than one place of assembly is not known. Probably they did." [Note: Hiebert, p. 94.]
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