Hebrews 4

D. The Compassion of the SON 4:15-5:10

Having explored the concept of Jesus as a faithful high priest (Hebrews 3:1 to Hebrews 4:14), the writer proceeded next to develop the idea that Jesus is a merciful high priest in the service of God (cf. Hebrews 2:17). A high priest must be faithful to God and compassionate with people. This section is entirely exposition, except for Hebrews 4:16, which is an exhortation to pray. Hebrews 4:15-16 of chapter 4 announce the perspectives that the writer developed in Hebrews 5:1-10.

"A The old office of high priest (Hebrews 5:1)

B The solidarity of the high priest with the people (Hebrews 5:2-3)

C The humility of the high priest (Hebrews 5:4)

C’ The humility of Christ (Hebrews 5:5-6)

B’ The solidarity of Christ with the people (Hebrews 5:7-8)

A’ The new office of high priest (Hebrews 5:9-10) . . .

"As a unit Hebrews 4:15 to Hebrews 5:10 lays the foundation for the great central exposition of Jesus’ priesthood in Hebrews 7:1 to Hebrews 10:18, where the emphasis will be placed on his dissimilarity to the Levitical priesthood." [Note: Ibid., p. 111.]