Verse 9
Evidently climatic changes will take place resulting in the sun’s heat becoming much hotter than normal (cf. Deuteronomy 32:24; Isaiah 24:6; Isaiah 42:25; Malachi 4:1; perhaps the destruction of the ozone layer?). Nevertheless instead of repenting, the beast-worshippers curse God (cf. Revelation 16:11; Revelation 16:21). They recognize His sovereignty, but they refuse to honor Him as sovereign (cf. Romans 1:28; Romans 2:24; 1 Timothy 6:1; James 2:7). Deserved judgment hardens the callous heart even more, as it did Pharaoh. [Note: Ford, p. 262; Robertson, 6:422.]
"This is the only chapter in the visional portion of the book that speaks of widespread human blasphemy, the other references being to blasphemy from the beast (Revelation 13:1; Revelation 13:5-6; Revelation 17:3). These men have now taken on the character of the god whom they serve . . . They blame God for the first four plagues, rather than blaming their own sinfulness." [Note: Thomas, Revelation 8-22, p. 257.]
Previously some people repented because of the earthquake in Jerusalem (Revelation 11:13), but now none do. Giving God glory is the result of repentance.
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