Psalms 78:45

He sent divers sorts of flies among them ,.... This was the fourth plague; see Exodus 8:24 , the word signifies a "mixture" F6 ערב "mixtionem", Montanus; "miscellam", Vatablus; "a mixed swarm", Ainsworth. , and the Targum renders it

"a mixture of wild beasts;'

so Josephus F7 Antiqu. l. 2. c. 14. sect. 3. understood this plague of various sorts of beasts of different forms, and such as had never been seen before. Aben Ezra, on Exodus 8:24 interprets it of evil beasts mixed together, as lions, wolves, bears, and leopards; and Jarchi, on the same place, of serpents and scorpions: the Syriac and Arabic versions here, following the Septuagint, render the word "dog flies"; so called because they were, as Pliny F8 Nat. Hist. l. 11. c. 34. says, very troublesome to dogs, and so might give the Egyptians greater uneasiness, because they worshipped dogs. God can make use of very mean and contemptible instruments, the least of insects, to plague and distress the most powerful enemies of his people;

which devoured them ; corrupted their land, Exodus 8:24 , perhaps produced a pestilence, which destroyed many of the inhabitants, or consumed the vegetables of the land; as but a few years ago F5 This was written about 1750. Editor. , in New England, a sort of insects came out of little holes in the ground, in the form of maggots, and turned to flies, which for the space of two hundred miles poisoned and destroyed all the trees in the country F9 See Philosoph. Transact. vol. 2. p. 766. See also p. 781. :

and frogs, which destroyed them ; with their stench; see Exodus 8:5 , with this plague compare Revelation 16:13 , this was the second plague.