Jeremiah 18:21

Therefore deliver up their children to the famine ,.... To be starved, and perish by it, as they were in the siege of Jerusalem, both by the Chaldeans, and the Romans:

and pour out their blood by the force of the sword : or, "upon the hands of the sword" F6 על ידי חרב "super manus gladii", Montanus, Schmidt. ; by means of it; that is, the blood of the parents of the children; let the one perish by famine, and the other by the sword; which, when thrust into a man, blood gushes out, and runs upon the sword to the handle of it:

and let their wives be bereaved of their children, and be widows ; let them have neither husbands nor children; which latter might be a comfort to them, when they had lost their husbands; but being stripped of these also, the affliction and distress must be the greater:

and let their men be put to death ; or "slain with death" F7 יהיו הרגי מות "occisi morte", Pagninus, Montanus, "i.e. peste" Schmidt; "occisi mortis", Cocceius. ; with the pestilence, as Kimchi rightly interprets it; see Revelation 6:8 ; Jarchi understands it of the angel of death; see Hebrews 2:14 ;

let their young men be slain by the sword in battle ; such being commonly employed in military service, as being the most proper persons for it.