Malachi 3:5 - Exposition

I will come near to you to judgment. They had asked, "Where is the God of judgment?" ( Malachi 2:17 ). He tells them that his judgment shall extend beyond the Levites even unto all the people; they will then see whether, as they supposed, the evil went unpunished. The announcement applies especially to the circumstances of Malachi's time, though, of course, it has an extended reference. Swift witness. God's judgments fall swiftly and unexpectedly; and when they fall the sinner is at once convicted, and no con-comment, excuse, or subterfuge is possible. "How terrible is that judgment," says St. Jerome, "where God is at once Witness and Judge!" Sorcerers ; τὰς φαρμακούς ; maleficis (Vulgate); see Exodus 7:11 ; Exodus 22:18 ; Deuteronomy 18:10 . The Jews had grown familiar with magical arts during the Captivity; that they practised them later we learn from Acts 8:9 ; Acts 13:6 . Adulterers . They who were ready to marry heathen wives would not be likely to be restrained by any law from gratifying their passions, False swearers; Septuagint, "those who swear falsely by my name," which is from Zechariah 5:4 (comp. Le 19:12; and see note on Zechariah 5:3 ). Oppress the hireling. Defraud him of his just wages (see Deuteronomy 24:14 , Deuteronomy 24:15 ; James 5:4 ). The widow, and the fatherless ( Exodus 22:22 ; Deuteronomy 24:17 ). Turn aside ( bow down ) the stranger; Septuagint, "pervert the judgment of the stranger;" Vulgate, opprimunt peregrinum ( Exodus 22:21 ; Deuteronomy 27:19 ; Amos 5:12 ). And fear not me. This was the root of all the evil.