Matthew 10:42 - Exposition

Parallel passage: Mark 9:41 , where it will be observed that the following verse is parallel to Matthew 18:6 and Luke 17:2 (cf. supra , verse 40). One of these little ones … a disciple . It is evident, from a comparison of verse 41, that the two titles refer to one and the same person. Christ, using his own term, calls his followers "little ones;" using the term of others, he calls them "disciples." Little ones. Partly a word of personal endearment (cf. Matthew 25:40 ); partly a comparison with those mentioned in verse 41. He is now speaking of one who is not distinguished from other believers by the reception of extraordinary Divine gifts, or by special zeal and holiness, but is only an ordinary disciple. In Matthew 18:6 the term is used directly of children, but in Luke 17:2 , and probably in Mark 9:41 , Mark 9:42 , it is used metaphorically. A cup of cold water only . Observe that "if the ' cup of cold water' is not to lose its reward, it must be proffered when he who gives it has nothing better to give". In the name of a disciple ( Mark 9:41 , note). Verily I say unto you, He shall in no wise lose his reward (cf. Hebrews 6:10 ). Lose ( ἀπολέσῃ ). Does the Western reading, "His reward shall in no wise perish," indicate the unending duration of heavenly bliss, or is ἀπόληται , there a synonym for the πταίσῃ of Ecclesiasticus 2:8? Observe that if the original Aramaic were הירגא דבַייֵ , it might be understood in either way (cf. references in Levy, 'Chald. Worterb.,'s .v. דב ) ) .