Matthew 16:14 - Exposition

John the Baptist. This was the opinion of Herod Antipas ( Matthew 14:1 , Matthew 14:2 ), who fancied that Christ was animated by the spirit of John the Baptist, or was actually that personage' revived; though it was noticed by others that John did no miracle ( John 10:41 ), and lived a life in contrast to that of Christ ( Matthew 11:18 , Matthew 11:19 ). Elias ; Elijah, who was taken up to heaven without dying, and was announced by Malachi ( Malachi 4:5 ) as destined to return before the appearance of Messiah. Jeremias . Some opined that he was Jeremiah, who was expected to come as a precursor of Messiah (2 Esdras 2:18), and reveal the tabernacle, ark, and the altar of incense, which, according to the legend of 2 Macc. 2:4-7, he had hidden in Mount Nebo, "until the time that God gather his people again together, and receive them unto mercy." One of the prophets. One of the celebrated prophets of antiquity revived, restored to life again to prepare the way for the great consummation. The well known prediction of Moses ( Deuteronomy 18:15 ) may have given rise to this idea. The four popular opinions here mentioned showed two facts—that Jesus had a high reputation among his contemporaries, and that he was by none at this time regarded as the Messiah. Even those who, after certain of his marvellous works, had been ready to honour him with that title, soon cooled in their ardour, and, checked by his reserve and the slanders of the Pharisees, learned to see in him only a wonder-worker or a precursor of the expected Prince and Liberator.