John 6:60 - Exposition

Many therefore of his disciples. This word is used in a wider sense than of the twelve. The synoptists tell us of much labour already done in this neighbourhood, and a considerable harvest of souls reaped, so far as a general acknowledgement of his claims and an expectation that he was the Messiah was involved: When they heard it ( i . e . the entire instruction given in open synagogue), said, This is a hard saying . The discourse was σχληρός , harsh, the opposite of μαλακός , a word used by the unprofitable servant of his master ( Matthew 25:24 ). It does not mean "hard to be understood," but difficult to accept or be content with. Luthardt here reiterates his conviction that there is no reference in it to the death of Christ, and that the disciples were simply unwilling to accept the idea of his supreme claims and his constant return to the. eating and drinking of his flesh and blood and identification of this eternal life with participation in his corporality. But surely Meyer and Wcstcott, etc., are far nearer to the truth in referring the expression to their unwillingness to accept the bloody death of their Messiah, or to entrust themselves to a Divine Personality whose most distinctive act would be his sacrifice. This was the gross and terrible offence which made the cross a stumbling block to the Jew (see John 12:34 ; 1 Corinthians 1:23 ; Galatians 5:11 ; Matthew 16:2 , etc.). Who is able to listen to him? This seems not only to be the possible, but most probable, translation of the genitive with ἀκούω . It was the language, not of "the Jews," but of "the disciples."