John 11:54 - Exposition

This constituted the close of his earthly ministry after his ordinary method. Jesus therefore walked (cf. John 7:1 ) no more openly ( παῤῥησίᾳ ; cf. John 7:4 ) a mong the Jews; but he deputed thence into the country nigh unto the wilderness, to a city called Ephraim . Westcott says the place is mentioned in connection with Bethel ( 2 Chronicles 13:19 ). Not far from Bethel, on the border between Benjamin and Ephraim, is Taiyibeh a conical hill with a village perched aloft, which Robinson ('Bibl. Res.,' 2:127) and Stanley identify with this Ephraim. In this form the word does not appear in the Old Testament, but Ensebius and Jerome make it twelve miles from Jerusalem, on the east of the road leading to Sichem; and Josephus ('Bell. Jud.,' John 4:9 .9) speaks of "two little towns of Bethela and Ephraim, through which vespasian passed and left garrisons." Hengstenberg identifies it with "Baal-hazor, which is by Ephraim" ( 2 Samuel 13:23 ). The maps of van der Welt and of the Palestine Exploration Society place it on the site of Ephraim, Ephron ( 2 Chronicles 13:19 ), or Ophrah ( Joshua 18:23 ), about seven miles north-east from Bethel, and give as second designation Apharaim. The intelligence must have reached our Lord that the Sanhedrin had formally pronounced sentence against him. This may have induced him to retire from Jerusalem until the next great feast, when he would publicly challenge their allegiance. From this neighborhood our Lord could (as we learn from the synoptists) have easily joined the caravan from Persea, which, after crossing Jordan near Jericho, there set its face towards Jerusalem, or the caravan which may have come through Samaria to Bethel. There he abode a ( tarried ) with the disciples . ΄ετὰ (says Godet) is not synonymous with σύν , but equivalent to—he confined himself in the desert region north-east of Jerusalem to the company of the twelve.