Verse 4
4. When Jezebel cut off the prophets Whence it appears that this woman had not only set up Baal-worship in Israel, but had also persecuted unto death the true prophets of Jehovah. This persecution she had probably ordered in vengeance and passion because Elijah could not be found, (1 Kings 18:10,) and on suspicion that they were privy to his concealment.
A hundred prophets These were doubtless mostly members of the prophetical schools, now numerous in Israel. See note on 1 Samuel 10:5.
Hid them by fifty in a cave That is, hid them in two caves, fifty in each cave. These were they “of whom the world was not worthy,” mentioned in Hebrews 11:38, as noble exemplars of faith.
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