Verse 31
31. When it is red Reddens itself, or becomes ruddy “ruby wine.” The juice of certain kinds of grapes is red when it ferments and becomes intoxicating.
When it giveth his colour Literally, his eye.
In the cup Sparkles or bubbles when poured out or shaken; “carries a bead.” which is regarded to be an indication of the strength and quality of the liquor. Some wines are celebrated for their brilliant appearance as those of Lebanon, which were said to be of a rich golden colour. Red wines are most esteemed in the East.
When it moveth itself aright Some think this refers to the effect of fermentation. Others read: “When it goeth down smoothly” or “pleasantly” with a bland or smooth sensation on the palate. Conant thinks this not sustained. But the Speaker’s Commentary says, that the word here, and in Song of Solomon 8:9, “describes the pellucid stream flowing pleasantly from the wine skin or jug into the goblet or throat.”
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