Verse 5
5. Ye younger Not simply younger in years, as opposed to elder, which must here mean, as in 1 Peter 5:1, elders in office. Many understand the laity, the rest of the congregation, to be meant, upon whom obedience to their ministers is enjoined, as in Hebrews 13:17; others, the deacons, or at least a class of ministers inferior and subordinate to the presbyters. The clear distinction made, and a comparison with Luke 22:26-27, where the “greater” and “younger” are similarly opposed, would seem to confirm this view.
All… clothed with humility Both pastors and people are to use their relative positions for the service and benefit of one another, as belonging to a common brotherhood. The Greek for clothed is very significant. It refers to a long, coarse apron, or garment, that was worn by servants as a badge of service. As a servant girded himself with it for his work, so are Christians to put on humility, both in spirit and demeanour, that they may serve one another. Alford suggests that the allusion is to our Lord’s girding himself with a towel and washing his disciples’ feet. John 13:4-5.
God resisteth Sets himself in battle array against the proud, as they, in their arrogance, are set against him or his people. See Proverbs 3:34.
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