The style which gradually prevailed in Europe from the time of Constantine until the 11th century. It was called Norman in England, and Lombard in Italy. It was characterized by the cruciform church with aisles and transepts, the apsidal chapel, barrel vaulting, and round arches and pillars. In wood-carving, low relief was the prevailing method, and the doors of the Cathedral of Spoleto in high relief are the greatest achievement of Romanesque carving. Art of this period shows preference for colored effects by gilding and painting. In metal work cloisonne enamel was used, plastic ornamentations in silver became more common, and secular types of decoration were used on ecclesiastical articles. Sculpture in stone consisted of reliefs subordinated to architecture. Later the portals were decorated with figures. The most perfect examples are in cathedrals of central France.
This dictionary contains not only definitions and explanations of every subject in Religion, Scripture, tradition, doctrine, morals, sacraments, rites, customs, devotions and symbolism, but also accounts of the Church in every continent, country, diocese; missions, notable Catholic centers, cities, and places with religious names; religious orders, church societies, sects and false religions. It has brief articles also on historical events and personages, on the Old Testament and New, and on popes, prelates, priests, men and women of distinction, showing what the Church has done for civilization and correcting many errors which have hitherto passed for history.Wikipedia
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