Genesis 44:5Exodus 25:31-35
In the Bible the word “cup” frequently is used in a figurative sense. The contents of the cup are accentuated, since symbolically God serves the drink. Thus the cup might represent blessings or prosperity for a righteous person (Psalm 16:5; Psalm 23:5; Psalm 116:13 ). Likewise, it portrayed the totality of divine judgment on the wicked (Psalm 11:6; Psalm 75:8; Isaiah 51:17 ,Isaiah 51:17,51:22; Jeremiah 25:15; Jeremiah 49:12; Jeremiah 51:7; Ezekiel 23:31-34; Revelation 14:10; Revelation 16:19; Revelation 17:4; Revelation 18:6 ). Jesus voluntarily drank the cup of suffering (Matthew 20:22; Matthew 26:39 ,Matthew 26:39,26:42; Mark 10:38; Mark 14:36; Luke 22:42; John 18:11 ). For Jesus that cup was His death and everything that it involved.
The cup had a prominent place in the liturgy of the Jewish Passover meal, and so, subsequently, in the Lord's Supper. In the Christian ordinance the cup is a symbolic reminder of the atoning death of Jesus (Matthew 26:27-28; Mark 14:23-24; Luke 22:20; 1 Corinthians 11:25-26 ). See Divination; Lampstand; Lord's Supper; Passover; Pottery.
LeBron Matthews
The product of over 6 years of work by hundreds of people, the Holman Bible Dictionary manages to be readable and easy to use, yet take advantage of the finest modern Bible scholarship without heavy technical language. The over 6,600 entries includes extensive cross-referencing of related articles, and quotes from 6 different Bible translations.Wikipedia
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