len´tilz ( עדשׁים , ‛ădhāshı̄m ; φακός , phakós ; Genesis 25:34; 2 Samuel 17:28; 2 Samuel 23:11; Ezekiel 4:9; the King James Version Lentiles): These are undoubtedly identical with the Arabic ‛adas , a small, reddish bean, the product of Ervum lens , a dwarf leguminous plant, half a foot high, which is extensively cultivated in Palestine as a summer crop. The flour is highly nutritious, and the well-known food, Revalenta arabica , is simply one form, specially prepared; ‛adas are highly esteemed in Palestine, and are used in soup and as a "pottage" known as mujedderah . This last is of a reddish-brown color and is without doubt the "pottage" of Genesis 25:34 . Lentils were part of the provisions brought to David when fleeing from Absalom (2 Samuel 17:28 ) and were used in the making of the bread for the prophet Ezekiel (Ezekiel 4:9 ). In a "plot of ground full of lentils," Shammah, one of David's "mighty men," stood and defended it and slew the marauding Philistines (2 Samuel 23:11 , 2 Samuel 23:12 ).
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) was edited by James Orr, John Nuelsen, Edgar Mullins, Morris Evans, and Melvin Grove Kyle and was published complete in 1939. This web site includes the complete text.
WikipediaThe ISBE is a classic Bible reference compiled from nearly 10,000 entries written by over 200 different Bible scholars and teachers. In addition to the encyclopedia articles, all of the major words of the Bible are represented and defined.
The historical, cultural, and linguistic information in the ISBE can be of great value in Bible study and research.
But as with any writings of men, the careful student of the Bible must always compare them with Scripture. As you use this helpful study resource, remember that only God's word is pure.
Read More