Ti´tus, a Christian teacher, and companion and fellow-laborer of St. Paul. He was of Greek origin, but was converted by the apostle, who therefore calls him his own son in the faith (; ). He was one of the persons sent by the church of Antioch to Jerusalem to consult the apostles, and it was not judged necessary that he should receive circumcision (; ). After a time we find him in company with Paul at Ephesus, whence he was sent to Corinth (), where he was well received, discharged with discretion the task confided to him, and declined to suffer the church to defray his expenses (, sq.; 12:18). He then proceeded to Macedonia, and at Philippi rejoined his master, who had vainly been expecting him at Troas (; ). He was then employed by Paul in preparing the collection for the poor saints in Judaea, and, as an incident of this mission, became the bearer of the second epistle to the Corinthians (; ). On a subsequent journey, Titus was left by the apostle in Crete, to establish and regulate the churches in that island (), and he was still there when he received the epistle from St. Paul which bears his name (). He is therein desired to join the apostle at Nicopolis; and it is presumed that he did so, and afterwards accompanied him in his last journey to Rome, whence he was sent into Dalmatia (). Tradition states that Titus eventually returned to Crete, and died there at an advanced age.
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John Kitto was an English biblical scholar of Cornish descent.Born in Plymouth, John Kitto was a sickly child, son of a Cornish stonemason. The drunkenness of his father and the poverty of his family meant that much of his childhood was spent in the workhouse. He had no more than three years of erratic and interrupted education. At the age of twelve John Kitto fell on his head from a rooftop, and became totally and permanently deaf. As a young man he suffered further tragedies, disappointments and much loneliness. His height was 4 ft 8 in, and his accident left him with an impaired sense of balance. He found consolation in browsing at bookstalls and reading any books that came his way.
From these hardships he was rescued by friends who became aware of his mental abilities and encouraged him to write topical articles for local newspapers, arranging eventually for him to work as an assistant in a local library. Here he continued to educate himself.
One of his benefactors was the Exeter dentist Anthony Norris Groves, who in 1824 offered him employment as a dental assistant. Living with the Groves family, Kitto was profoundly influenced by the practical Christian faith of his employer. In 1829 he accompanied Groves on his pioneering mission to Baghdad and served as tutor to Groves's two sons. In 1833 Kitto returned to England via Constantinople, accompanied by another member of the Groves mission, Francis William Newman. Shortly afterwards he married, and in due course had several children.
A London publisher asked Kitto to write up his travel journals for a series of articles in the Penny Magazine, a publication read at that time by a million people in Britain, reprinted in America and translated into French, German and Dutch. Other writing projects followed as readers enquired about his experiences in the East amidst people living in circumstances closely resembling those of Bible times.
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