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Arthur Peake

Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Kings 15:1-32

1 Kings 15:1-Jonah : . Abijam and Asa of Judah, and Nadab and Baasha of Israel.— Abijam, called Abijah ( 2 Chronicles 13:1), had a short and evil reign. It would appear, notwithstanding 1 Kings 15:8, that he was succeeded by his brother Asa, as both are said to have had the same mother, Maacah, the daughter of Abishalom. Josephus says the granddaughter of Absalom; see 2 Chronicles 11:20). Except that Asa could not remove the high places he is said to have done right during his long reign of... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - 1 Kings 15:1

Object. How can this be, when he reigned three years, 1 Kings 15:2, and Asa his successor began his reign in the twentieth year of Jeroboam, 1 Kings 15:9? Answ. Parts of years are commonly called and accounted years, both in the Old and New Testament, and in profane writers. So his reign began with Jeroboam’s eighteenth year, and continued his whole nineteenth year, and ended within his twentieth year, in which also Asa’s reign began. And thus one and the same year may well be, as it frequently... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - 1 Kings 15:2

Three years: See Poole "1 Kings 15:1". Of Abishalom, or, of Absalom, as he is called, 2 Chronicles 11:21. And because he is here mentioned as a known person, without any addition of his kindred or quality, some conceive that this was Absalom’s daughter, called properly Tamar, 2 Samuel 14:27, and from her royal grandmother, 2 Samuel 3:3 Maachah; and that she is called Michaiah (which differs not much from Maachah) the daughter of Uriel, 2 Chronicles 13:2, because she was first married to Uriel,... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - 1 Kings 15:3

In all the sins of his father; which his father lived in; either, first, Before his humiliation. Or rather, secondly, After his deliverance from Shishak, when, though he did not openly renounce the worship of God, he seems to have relapsed into his former sins; which otherwise would not have been remembered against him; as David’s name and memory is never loaded with the shame of his sins, because he truly repented of them. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - 1 Kings 15:4

A lamp, i.e. a son and successor to perpetuate his name and memory, which otherwise had gone into obscurity. The same phrase is used above, 1 Kings 11:36; 2 Kings 8:19; 2 Chronicles 21:7. To establish Jerusalem, i.e. that he might maintain that city, and temple, and worship, as a witness for God in the world against the Israelites and heathen world, who should have inquired after it, and embraced the true religion there established and set up, as a beacon upon a high hill, that all men might... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - 1 Kings 15:5

Quest. How is this true, seeing David sinned in the matter of Nabal, 1 Samuel 25:0, and Achish, 1 Samuel 27:0, and Mephibosheth, and his indulgence to his children, Adonijah, Amnon, and Absalom, and in the numbering of the people? Answ. This and the like phrases are not to be understood as exclusive of every sinful action, but only of a sinful course or state, or of an habitual and continued apostacy from God, or from his ways, as the very phrase of turning aside from God, or from his commands,... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - 1 Kings 15:6

Which was said 1 Kings 14:30, and may be here repeated, to signify the cause and original of the war between Abijam and Jeroboam, which is implied here, and particularly described 2 Chronicles 13:0. Abijam continued the war which Rehoboam had begun, and pushed it on to a decisive battle. But the place may be thus rendered, Yet there was war, &c., i.e. although God was pleased to show so much respect to David, as for his sake to continue the succession to the kingdom in his posterity, yet he... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - 1 Kings 15:7

The chronicles of the kings of Judah; in their annals; whence they were long after this time translated into the sacred Book of Chronicles. See Poole "1 Kings 14:19". read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - 1 Kings 15:9

In or towards the end of the year. See Poole "1 Kings 15:1". read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - 1 Kings 15:10

i. e. His grandmother’s, as appears from 1 Kings 15:2, who is called his mother, as David is called Abijam’s father, 1 Kings 15:3, and this Asa’s father, 1 Kings 15:11. And so the names of father, and mother, and sons, and daughters are oft taken, both in sacred and profane authors, for grandparents and grandchildren. And his grandmother’s name may be here mentioned rather than his mother’s, because his mother was either an obscure person, or was long since dead, or indisposed or unwilling to... read more

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