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Chuck Smith

Chuck Smith Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 13:1-22

Chapter 13And he reigned for three years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Michaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam ( 2 Chronicles 13:2 ).Now Jeroboam, you remember, was the king of the northern tribes.And Abijah set the battle in array with an army of valiant men of war, four hundred thousand chosen men: and Jeroboam came against him with eight hundred thousand chosen men, being mighty men of valor. And Abijah stood up upon mount Ephraim, and he... read more

Joseph Sutcliffe

Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments - 2 Chronicles 13:1-22

2 Chronicles 13:3 . Four hundred thousand eight hundred thousand chosen men. This would seem incredible, did we not know that the manner of the Hebrews at that time was to bring all their people from twenty to fifty years of age into the field. Yet such a multitude must form an unwieldy and ungovernable army. If the sword fail to destroy them, they must soon be routed by hunger and thirst. These, like the five hundred thousand under Xerxes, that invaded Greece, melted away like snow in the... read more

Joseph Exell

The Biblical Illustrator - 2 Chronicles 13:4-12

2 Chronicles 13:4-12And Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim.A great speechits claims concerning Judah. God recognised--1. In the gift of the kingdom.2. In the worship and services of the temple.3. In the warfare of life.II. In its accusations against Israel.III. Its passionate appeal to the people.1. Religion is appealed to.2. History is appealed to.3. Humanity is appealed to. (J. Wolfendale.)Abijah’s speechAbijah’s speech is unique. There have been other instances where commanders have tried... read more

Joseph Exell

The Biblical Illustrator - 2 Chronicles 13:12-17

2 Chronicles 13:12-17And behold, God Himself is with us for our captain God with usWe have here--I.A mysterious doctrine.II. A comforting truth.III. A solemn fact. (Bp. Montagu Villiers.)Man’s extremity and God’s power to helpI. God’s people are often brought into extremities.1. By their own foolish enterprises.2. By the temptations of their enemies.3. By the providence of God leading them, to test and train them.II. God’s people are delivered by him in extremities.1. By prayer: “They cried... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - 2 Chronicles 13:1

2Ch 13:1 Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah. Ver. 1. Now in the eighteenth year. ] See 1 Kings 15:1-2 . read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - 2 Chronicles 13:2

2Ch 13:2 He reigned three years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name also [was] Michaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. Ver. 2. His mother’s name was Michaiah.] Alias Maachah. See on 2 Chronicles 11:21-22 . And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. ] Like as there had been between Rehoboam and Jeroboam. So the dissension betwixt England and Scotland, which consumed more Christian blood, wrought more spoil and destruction, and continued longer,... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - 2 Chronicles 13:3

2Ch 13:3 And Abijah set the battle in array with an army of valiant men of war, [even] four hundred thousand chosen men: Jeroboam also set the battle in array against him with eight hundred thousand chosen men, [being] mighty men of valour. Ver. 3. And Abijah set the battle in array. ] Josephus saith, that Jeroboam began the war, in hope to vanquish young Abijah; but Sethus Calvisius saith, that Abijah, rashly offering war to Jeroboam, yet obtained the victory, when he called upon God. Even... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - 2 Chronicles 13:4

2Ch 13:4 And Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim, which [is] in mount Ephraim, and said, Hear me, thou Jeroboam, and all Israel; Ver. 4. And Abijah stood upon mount Zemaraim. ] As Jotham likewise had done upon mount Gerizim. Jdg 9:7 It is probable that Abijah had, by his heralds or messengers, desired a parley: else he could not have delivered himself without danger. read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - 2 Chronicles 13:5

2Ch 13:5 Ought ye not to know that the LORD God of Israel gave the kingdom over Israel to David for ever, [even] to him and to his sons by a covenant of salt? Ver. 5. Ought ye not to know? ] q.d., How can ye be ignorant? and how dare you go against your knowledge? Is it not a grievous sin so to do By a covenant of salt, ] i.e., Perpetual and inviolable, solemn - as with sacrifice - and sure. See on Numbers 18:19 . That exposition of Sanchez is somewhat strange and far fetched: that God’s... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - 2 Chronicles 13:6

2Ch 13:6 Yet Jeroboam the son of Nebat, the servant of Solomon the son of David, is risen up, and hath rebelled against his lord. Ver. 6. Yet Jeroboam the son of Nebat, the servant of Solomon. ] But such a servant, as being delicately brought up by him, and courteously dealt with, would needsly become his son at length, as Proverbs 29:21 , rising up and rebelling against his lord, as he is justly charged, though God foretold that he should be king. 1Ki 11:35 read more

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