Darby's Synopsis of the New Testament - Romans 4:18
4:18 in (d-5) Or 'with,' epi . It is the state or condition of his mind in believing. see ch. 10.19 and 1 Corinthians 9:10 , and Note at 2 Timothy 1:12 . spoken, (e-19) Genesis 15:5 . read more
4:18 in (d-5) Or 'with,' epi . It is the state or condition of his mind in believing. see ch. 10.19 and 1 Corinthians 9:10 , and Note at 2 Timothy 1:12 . spoken, (e-19) Genesis 15:5 . read more
4:20 faith, (f-15) 'Found strength in faith' may be rather free, but 'strengthened by faith' might very easily be applied to his body, whereas it means that he was inwardly strengthened by faith. It is, I apprehend, in opposition to 'hesitating through unbelief.' Literally, it is 'gifted with strength.' Abraham was gifted with strength by faith (i.e. inwardly, in contrast with doubt). read more
4:24 on (g-8) See Note, Acts 9:12 . read more
4:25 justification, (h-14) See Note k, ch. 5.16. read more
Acceptance by Faith foreshadowed in the old DispensationIn Romans 3:21.; St. Paul set forth the great truth of acceptance by faith. A Jew might object that it was new, and therefore not true. In Romans 3:31; St. Paul answered that in the Law and in faith there is the same moral and religious ideal, which is more completely developed and more perfectly fulfilled by faith. Now he turns to the past, to show that acceptance by faith is not a new idea. It was faith for which Abraham was accepted,... read more
IV.(1-25) The subject of the chapter is an application of the foregoing to the special (and crucial) case of Abraham, with particular reference to two ideas that are continually recurring throughout the last chapter: (1) the supposed superiority of Jew to Gentile (and, à fortiori, of the great progenitor of the Jews); (2) the idea of boasting or glorying based upon this superiority. Following out this the Apostle shows how even Abraham’s case tells, not against, but for the doctrine of... read more
(4) This, then (the righteousness attributed to Abraham), was an act of grace on the part of God, and not of merit on the part of man. It therefore carries with it no ground of boasting.The proposition is put in a general form. Those who base their claim on works have a right to their reward. It is not conceded to them by any sort of imputation, but is their desert. On the other hand (Romans 4:5), those who rely only upon faith, even though ungodly themselves, have righteousness imputed to... read more
(5) But to him who puts forward no works, but has faith in God, who justifies men, not for their righteousness, but in spite of their sins, &c.The ungodly.—A stronger word is here used than simply “the unrighteous,” “the impious,” or “ungodly.” Their impiety is condoned to them in virtue of their single exercise of faith. It is characteristic of the Apostle not to flinch from the boldest expression, though, as a matter of fact, the two things, faith and positive impiety, would hardly be... read more
(6) Even as.—In strict accordance with this description of the justified state we have another, that of David.Describeth the blessedness.—Rather, speaks the felicitation, felicitates, or pronounces blessed. read more
Darby's Synopsis of the New Testament - Romans 4:17
4:17 written, (c-5) See Genesis 17:5 read more