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Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Ephesians 4:7

But unto every one of us is given grace; either by grace he means gifts which are not common to all believers, but proper to some, according to their various functions and places in the church, Romans 12:6; 1 Corinthians 12:11. Or rather, more generally, it comprehends also those graces which are common to all believers as such, faith, hope, love, zeal, &c.; which though they are of the same kind in all, and have the same object, yet they are received in different degrees and measures.... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Ephesians 4:8

Wherefore he saith; the psalmist. When he; Christ, God manifested in the flesh: and then what was spoken by the psalmist prophetically in the second person, is spoken by the apostle historically in the third. Ascended up on high; Christ ascended up on high after his death, both as to place, in his human nature, into heaven; and chiefly as to his state, in his being glorified. He led captivity captive; either led those captive who had taken us captive, or rather led them captive whom he had... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Ephesians 4:9

Now that he ascended, what is it but that he also descended first? The apostle interprets the psalmist, and concludes that David, when he foretold Christ’s glorification, or ascending up to heaven, did likewise foresee his humiliation and descent to the earth: q.d. When David speaks of God in the flesh ascending up on high, he doth thereby imply, that he should first descend to the earth. Into the lower parts of the earth; either simply the earth, as the lowest part of the visible world, and so... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Ephesians 4:10

He that descended is the same also that ascended: he saith not, he that ascended is the same that descended, lest it should not be thought that Christ brought his body with him from heaven; but, on the contrary, he that descended is the same that ascended, to show that the Son of God did not by his descent become other than what he was, nor the assumption of the human nature add any thing to his person, as a man is not made another person by the clothes he puts on. Christ descended without... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Ephesians 4:11

And he gave; distributed several gifts, (which are spoken of in general, Ephesians 1:7), according to his Father’s appointment, who is said to set in the church what Christ is here said to give, 1 Corinthians 12:28. Objection. Nothing is here said of gifts, but only of offices. Answer. Christ never gave offices without suitable furniture; this diversity therefore of offices includes diversity of respective gifts. Apostles; extraordinary officers, with an immediate call, universal commission,... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Ephesians 4:12

For the perfecting of the saints; either for the restoring and bringing them into right order, who had been, as it were, dissipated, and disjointed by sin: or rather the knitting together and compacting them more and more, both in nearer union to Christ their Head by faith, and to their fellow members by love: see 1 Corinthians 1:10. For the work of the ministry; or, for the work of dispensation, i.e. for dispensing the word, and all those ordinances which it appertains to them to dispense; and... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Ephesians 4:13

Till we all come, or meet; all we believers, both Jews and Gentiles, (who while in the world not only are dispersed in several places, but have our several degrees of light and knowledge), meet, or come together, in the unity of, &c. In the unity of the faith; either that perfect unity whereof faith is the bond, or rather that perfect uniformity of faith in which we shall all have the same thoughts and apprehensions of spiritual things, to which as yet, by reason of our remaining darkness,... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Ephesians 4:14

That we henceforth be no more children; i.e. weak in the faith, unstable in judgment, children in understanding, 1 Corinthians 14:20; such as need teaching, and strengthening: see Romans 2:20; 1 Corinthians 3:1; Hebrews 5:13. Tossed to and fro; light and unconstant, like ships without ballast, tossed with every wave. And carried about with every wind of doctrine; not only shaken and staggering as to our faith, (as in the former clause), but carried about to errors for want of judgment, by false... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Ephesians 4:15

But speaking the truth in love; or, following the truth in love: q.d. Not only let us not be seduced by the craftiness of men, but constantly adhere to, and persevere in, the belief of the truth, joining love with it, in which two the sum of Christianity consists; and this will be a means of our growing up, and being no more children. May grow up; this is opposed to being children; we are not to stand at a stay, but grow to maturity, Hebrews 6:1. In all things; in knowledge, faith, love, and... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Ephesians 4:16

From whom; Christ the Head, Ephesians 4:15. The whole body; the mystical body, or church of believers, whereof every true saint is a member, Romans 12:4,Romans 12:5. Fitly joined together; viz. in the right place and order, both in respect of Christ the Head, and of the members respectively. Some are eyes, some ears, some hands, some feet, 1 Corinthians 12:15,1 Corinthians 12:16. And compacted; firmly knit, so as not to be separated. By that which every joint supplieth; or, by every joint or... read more

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