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Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - James 1:3-4

2. The end product of trials 1:3-4Trials are the means God uses to make believers the kind of people that bring honor to His name, namely, mature Christians. "Testing" (Gr. dokimion) implies demonstrating the true quality of something when it undergoes a trial. The true nature of gold becomes evident when the refiner heats gold ore over a fire. Similarly the character of God within a Christian that is there because of the Holy Spirit’s presence becomes apparent through trials, if responded to... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - James 1:5

What James just explained is divine wisdom, God’s view of life. However the world, which does not have or accept this revealed wisdom, generally fails to appreciate the value of enduring trials. The Christian is apt to take the world’s view toward his or her trials rather than God’s and try to escape them at any cost. An evidence of this is that the divorce rate among Christians is about the same as the divorce rate among non-Christians, at least in the United States. Most people count it all... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - James 1:5-8

3. Help in adopting this attitude 1:5-8James’ reference to "lacking" nothing (James 1:4) led him to digress briefly from his discussion of trials to explain (through James 1:8) the wisdom necessary to deal with trials appropriately. read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - James 1:6

In Scripture asking in faith always means one of two things. It means either believing God will do what He has promised or, if He has not promised, believing that He can do what the person requesting asks (cf. Matthew 8:1-4; Mark 4:35-41)."James teaches that faith is the essential condition of prayer." [Note: Adamson, p. 57.] The NASB translation "without any doubting, for the one who doubts" is unfortunate. The Greek word diakrinomenos, used twice in this verse, is better translated, "let him... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - James 1:7

Such a person’s problems are not only subjective, feeling circumstances are directing him or her rather than God, but they will also be objective. He or she really is at the mercy of circumstances and events beyond our control. This type of inconsistent person resists God’s work in his or her life. Rather than simply perfecting maturity in the person through his trials, God now also has to discipline (educate) him regarding his attitude toward his trials.In the context "anything" (James 1:7)... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - James 1:8

In this context the "double-minded" (dipsychos, lit. two-sided; cf. James 4:8) man is one who trusts and obeys God part of the time but not consistently. A double-minded person is one who has a divided opinion or allegiance (e.g., Lot; cf. 1 Clem. 11:2). He is unsteady, fickle, staggering, and reeling like a drunken man. [Note: Robertson, 6:15.] ". . . the man is a walking civil war in which trust and distrust of God wage a continual battle against each other." [Note: William Barclay, The... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - James 1:9

Materially poor believers should derive joy from focusing their thinking on their spiritual riches. read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - James 1:9-11

4. The larger view of circumstances 1:9-11James had been urging his readers to adopt God’s view of their trials (James 1:2-4). Now he returned to this subject, broadened their perspective, and encouraged them to adopt His viewpoint on all their present circumstances. read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - James 1:10

Likewise the materially wealthy should remember that riches are temporary and that one’s real condition before God is a very humble one."The Cross of Christ lifts up the poor and brings down the high. It is the great leveller [sic] of men." [Note: Robertson, 6:15.] Grass in many places is not very hardy, but in some parts of Palestine it only stays green a few weeks. The term "flowering grass" evidently goes back to Isaiah 40:6-8. It is a combination of two thoughts, namely, that the grass... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - James 1:11

The flower of the grass refers to its stage of green, lush growth when it is at the peak of its vitality. Soon it withers and turns brown in the Middle East (cf. Matthew 6:30). Likewise the rich man may fade quickly (cf. James 4:13)."Speaking of his friend, a poor Christian, a wealthy unbeliever remarked, ’When I die, I shall leave my riches. When he dies he will go to his.’" [Note: Adamson, p. 66.] Our trials as well as our triumphs on the earth are only temporary. This fact should help us... read more

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