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Peter Pett

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 18:14-15

‘But when Paul was about to open his mouth, Gallio said to the Jews, “If indeed it were a matter of wrong or of wicked villainy, O you Jews, reason would that I should bear with you, but if they are questions about words and names and your own law, look to it yourselves. I am not minded to be a judge of these matters.” ’ Gallio was a discerning and wise ruler and having looked over their case he immediately came to the conclusion that both sides were simply disagreeing about the interpretation... read more

Peter Pett

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 18:16

‘And he drove them from the judgment-seat.’ And the result was that he drove them all from the place of judgment. He was having none of it. There is an impression here of rather forceful dealings, as the next verse confirms. The authorities did not take kindly to spurious cases which simply wasted their time. The ‘judgment seat’ was a large raised platform that stood in the marketplace in front of the pro-consul’s residence and from which he would try cases in public. read more

Peter Pett

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 18:17

‘And they all laid hold on Sosthenes, the ruler of the synagogue, and beat him before the judgment-seat. And Gallio cared for none of these things.’ ‘They all’ here probably refers to the officials responsible for overseeing the bringing of the case to court and the subsequent proceedings. They would mainly be Gentiles among whom there was quite probably some anti-Semitism, which would possibly be the result of jealousy over the Jews’ proverbial success in business. Observing Gallio’s attitude... read more

Peter Pett

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 18:18

‘And Paul, having tarried after this yet many days, took his leave of the brethren, and sailed thence for Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila, having shorn his head in Cenchreae, for he had a vow.’ Having continued his work in Corinth for some further good long time, Paul set sail for Syria, taking with him Priscilla and Aquila. But prior to setting sail he shaved his head as a result of some kind of vow. Cenchreae was an outpost of Corinth, and was the presumably the port from which Paul... read more

Peter Pett

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 18:18-22

Paul Returns to Antioch Via Ephesus and Jerusalem (18:18-22). The ministry at Corinth continued for some time after which Paul decided that it was time to return back to the church at Syrian Antioch who had originally sent him and Silas out (Acts 15:40), and he did so via Ephesus. read more

Peter Pett

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 18:19

‘And they came to Ephesus, and he left them there, but he himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews.’ On arrival in Ephesus Paul clearly said his ‘goodbyes’ to Priscilla and Aquila. ‘He left them there’ suggests that he did not expect to meet up with them again in Ephesus because he expected to embark at once. It would seem, however, that discovering that he could not embark as soon as he had expected he had to take up short term lodgings in Ephesus by the harbour, in order... read more

Peter Pett

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 18:20-21

‘And when they asked him to remain a longer time, he refused his consent, but taking his leave of them, and saying, “I will return again to you if God will”, he set sail from Ephesus.’ The Jews there seemingly saw his ministry as acceptable for they asked him to remain. But he had his vow to fulfil and presumably wanted to be in Jerusalem for a coming feast. Thus he refused his consent, but promised that he would return again shortly in the near future if it proved to be God’s will. Then he set... read more

Arthur Peake

Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 18:1-11

Acts 18:1-1 Kings : . Paul at Corinth.— Corinth (p. 832 ), the seat of the Roman proconsul, was to the Christian missionary as good a field as Athens was the opposite. A great seaport, it was much addicted to vice and luxury, and had a very mixed population, as the Corinthian epistles show us, of rich people and poor, of tradesmen and would-be philosophers. Acts 18:2 f. The edict of Claudius (Suet. Claudius, 25 ) is to be placed in his 9 th year, A.D. 49 or 50 . We shall see in connexion... read more

Arthur Peake

Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 18:12-17

Acts 18:12-Esther : . Gallio and Paul.— Gallio’ s proconsulship is fixed by an inscription at Delphi which came to light in 1905 ; and gives an absolute date in Pauline chronology (p. 655 ). He had not been proconsul when Paul came to Corinth ( Acts 18:12); his arrival in Achaia is found to have been after midsummer (A.D. 51 ), while Paul came there early in 50 . Gallio was the brother of the philosopher Seneca, who describes him as “ sweet” ( dulcis) , and was a man of the highest culture.... read more

Arthur Peake

Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 18:18-23

Acts 18:18-Isaiah : . Journey to Syria.— No special object, is stated; the facts are placed before us abruptly, and some are hard to understand. An apostle is by his office a traveller who does not give himself to any one church, and Paul had been the best part of two years at Corinth when he bade the brethren there farewell and sailed for Syria. It was Aquila, not Paul, who had a vow and terminated it at Cenchreæ . For the hair sacrifice, see *Numbers 6, , ; cf. Numbers 21:24 below; it would... read more

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